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Obama Preparing To Redefine The "Center"?

A couple of quick additional points on the question du jour: Whether Barack Obama's bipartisan gestures and staff picks suggest a betrayal of progressives.

First, it's worth distinguishing between two different approaches to "bipartisanship." It's one thing for Obama to put Republicans in key posts simply for the sake of making GOP party leaders and hidebound bipartisanship-worshiping D.C. opinion-makers happy. That's a non-starter: No amount of sops will stop the GOP from trying to stymie Obama's initiatives.

But if Obama's "bipartisanship" consists of trying to bring in rank and file Republicans and independents and mobilizing them behind big initiatives, that's another matter entirely. Ed Kilgore calls this bipartisanship "from the ground up," an effort to use the "aggressive, direct stimulation of public opinion to push members of the opposing party, especially those from states or districts where the President is popular, to come across the line."

Obama is already signaling the latter approach. As noted below, at his presser today, Obama claimed the election has delivered him a "mandate" while simultaneously promising to govern for Republicans, too. This, basically, is shaping up as "bipartisanship from the ground up." Obama is preparing to define his initiatives as the reflection of a bipartisan mandate by rallying bipartisan voter support behind them.

In other words, Obama is preparing to redefine the "center" as supportive of withdrawal from Iraq, a major health care overhaul, real energy reform, etc. The Devil will obviously be in the policy details, but that's where he seems to be headed.

It's also worth making a crucial distinction between two different ways of critiquing Obama's staff picks.

The first involves looking at the choices in order to extrapolate Obama's policy priorities -- a somewhat useless exercise, since we won't know what policy direction he's headed in until he proposes actual policies, no matter who he appoints. The second, and more valid, way of looking at his staff choices is to ask whether they're inherently good ideas, regardless of what they suggest about his possible policy priorities.

For instance, as Chris Bowers argues persuasively, keeping Defense Secretary Robert Gates is inherently a bad idea, because it keeps the same leadership in charge of half the Federal budget and, worse, sends the message that Republicans are needed to manage national security.

That mode of critique doesn't involve making any speculative extrapolations about Obama's future policy directions, and seems like a far more sensible way to look at his choices.


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You said, "In other words, Obama is preparing to redefine the "center" as supportive of withdrawal from Iraq, a major health care overhaul, real energy reform, etc....."

Exactly Greg, you've summed it up nicely. You are really on your game today.

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thx much!

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Greg - this is no reflection on you because I think you've argued this particularly persuasively and intelligently - but...

Does anyone else find this whole discussion tiring in the extreme?

At this point, I'd be happy for him to fix the damn economy and don't give a crap as to whether it's center, left, right, up, or down. Any other discussion (two months before he's inaugurated) is just a nice blogospheric circle jerk.

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in a sense, redefining the center is precisely that -- rendering the old discussions about left and right meaningless!

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Yep, by the way gregg, breaking news gates staying at the pentagon.

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Yes, I agree completely. The whole discussion of left vs right vs center is a waste of time. What exactly do we use as the reference point?

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Ditto.

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From the get-go I have thought that was exactly what he meant by bipartisanship

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well, there's still the rumor about Gates, which is a bit troubling.

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Well, I like gates and think keeping him on would be an incredibly smart move.

First of all, gates is the one and only king appointee who actually has done a decent job and put the breaks on the rest of the wackos in the king's administration. I believe that he is the one who put the breaks on iran, big time.

Second, gates was part of the iraq study group, whose plan obama has basically agreed with. They are basically on the same page in other words.

Third, gates gives obama political cover on the withdraw and keeps it front and center that iraq is the king's war from beginning to end.

I submit that keeping gates is a brilliant move and I hope obama keeps him on.

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I'm against appointing a Republican Sec of Defense for exactly the reason Bowers gives -- that it wold send a message to voters that regardless of events, Republicans are the ones to trust on defense. However, I don't think that Gates as a continuity appointment has that drawback. It's clear that he has a very different worldview than Rumsfeld or even Cheney, and he'll be an effective buffer between the White House and the Pentagon while the State Department reclaims some of its foreign policy responsibilities from Defense. He's been different enough from the Bushies to still have some perception of independence, and right now, it's easy to sell the story that he's needed to transition out of Iraq.

As long as the next Defense Secretary isn't a Republican, I'm fine with Gates for the time being.

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I agree. I think it's very important not to cede any national security turf to Republicans by appointing one to be SecDef, but to me, keeping Gates for a year or so declares "let's preserve some continuity in wartime" and "let's not pick a fight with the Pentagon right off," not "only Republicans can be trusted with defense matters.

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I have no idea if Obama will keep Gates. Neither do any of the people who are suggesting he might.

However, if he keep Gates on, it would have the important added benefit of sending a message that the kind of politics that says cabinet appointments are all about "sending messages" rather than actually getting things done is an important part of how we got the country and the world into the ballistic clusterfrak they're in today.

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I have no idea if Obama will keep Gates. Neither do any of the people who are suggesting he might.

You may be right. But from what Obama emphatically said in the 60 minutes interview gives me a reason to believe Gates will remain. I don't see Obama bringing in any other republican in a high profile cabinet position, may be other than Chuck Hagel.

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Well, okay. Ya got me there. But the rest of my point stands. (Unless somebody disproves it too.)

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Adding to the chorus, I've always thought one of the great opportunities created by Obama winning involved his ability to move the center to the left and, in doing so, build a new progressive era. Of course, one can also argue cause and effect -- the center was already moving to the left anyway. But Obama's ability to reframe our entire political discourse is key to cementing these changes.

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Ironically, the epic national collapse offers him leverage to seismically shift the political compass.

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Oh, Greg. You were doing so well. I was reading along, and nodding, and then I got to this sentence:

For instance, as Chris Bowers argues persuasively, keeping Defense Secretary Robert Gates is inherently a bad idea, because it keeps the same leadership in charge of half the Federal budget and, worse, sends the message that Republicans are needed to manage national security.

Bowers' post is specious. He doesn't offer a single concrete point on which he differs from Gates. He doesn't enumerate the changes he'd like to see take place at the Pentagon. His case, such as it is, rests entirely on image and symbolism, not substance. He doesn't want Gates because he's afraid that it will signal Democrats can't handle defense. He doesn't want him because he's afraid that retaining him will undermine the case for change.

Fortunately, Obama appears not to have internalized the same insecurities. He's sufficiently strong and confident as a leader, and enjoys a broad enough mandate, that he doesn't need to choose a Democratic defense secretary just to send a symbolic message. If keeping Gates on for up to a year is the wisest course - and I've argued that it is - Obama is clearly prepared to do so. It's worth noting that even the article quoted by Bowers says that the reservations among transition advisors relate to Gates' subordinates, and not to Gates himself.

If there's a reason not to keep Gates on substantive policy grounds, I'm all ears. But to dismiss him on January 20 solely because he happens to be a Republican is precisely the sort of political decision that Obama campaigned against. It would represent the change that Chris Bowers would like to see - progressive triumphalism - and not the change Obama promised.

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but, see, here is where the dangers of "bipartisanship" lie. The GOP has spent decades painting Dems as traitors and weaklings who can't be trusted to protect your children. The last area where Obama should be magnanimous is on Defense policy. Dems need desperately to prove that their competence and ideas on national security are superior to those of the GOP.

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Also, gates isn't even a registered republican and the hill likes him as well. Nah, I think keeping gates on is a brilliant move.

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but he's associated with Republican rule and Republican national security policies. If Obama intalls a Dem or Dem-leaning pick there and proceeds with an orderly withdrawal that's followed by Iraqi political reconciliation, imagine how powerful that would be.

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I agree with that totally. The problem is that I will bet the farm that the minute we pull out the place will explode. I would rather have that on republican heads as much as possible.

I still like gates though, notwithstanding the affiliation. I really think that he has done a good job in a terrible position.

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Of course, people will be experience at least a year of Obama and Gates together. So on level, Gates will become associated with the Democrats. And as long as Obama maintain the perception that he is the one in charge, then it will reflect that Dems can be "tough on Defense," too

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Agreed.

In addition, I will add that I, for one, am tired of Dems who let their decisions be driven by fears of how Republicans will characterize it. I understand the need for political strategy, but isn't that how we got into Iraq in the first place?

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Yep, that is a huge problem. I just wish the freaking dems would have read the gd NIE and let the public truly know what was going on. We wouldn't be there today and be directly responsible for the tragedy that befell the iraqi people, the world, and the american soldiers and families. Ugh! It is heartbreaking.

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"Dems need desperately to prove that their competence and ideas on national security are superior to those of the GOP."
John F. Kerry for SecDef! Show those GOPers how truely superior you are!

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Wallace: You comments are particularly trivial today.

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I think Gates is staying, if he wants to. At this point it's not about GOP "painting Dems as weaklings."

While they focus on the dying economy, the new administration may prefer someone who's fully aware of the details, in control and in a position to react at a moment's notice.

It's likely Gates may be asked to remain for the first six months or so in the Obama adminstration.

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And placing national security above reflexive partisanship wouldn't be a good place to start?

Assuming that keeping a Defense Secretary on for a year necessarily involves keeping the same defense policies comes perilously close to making a speculative extrapolation about Obama's future policy proposals. The interesting thing about Gates is that he's been a lonely voice within the Bush Administration and the Pentagon. His most substantive proposals haven't received any support from the GOP.

I argued last week that this represents a crucial opening. That there's space to assemble a substantive Democratic defense platform that goes beyond paring expenses or stressing diplomacy. In a nutshell, it involves shifting our focus away from equipment and technology and toward personnel. It would also involve jettisoning multi-purpose weapon boondoggles in favor of single-purpose equipment. Gates has made tentative steps in this direction, but without support from the President or Republicans in Congress, has been largely stymied. I can't think of a better way to introduce a massive overhaul in procurement, a recalibration of our force allocations, or an overhaul of our personnel policies than to have them first proposed by someone like Gates.

We can afford to keep Gates because we're right, and on the crucial questions of the nature and structure of our military, he largely agrees. (How and when it should be deployed is another matter; with Jim Jones as NSA, I would expect Gates to have little say in those decisions.) We don't have to act like we're desperate. We don't need to prove anything. We'll be trusted on defense the day that we, as a party, start to act with the confidence we ought to enjoy, and not a moment before then.

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I totally agree. I bet he keeps gates on for a while. He really is doing a good job and that's what's important. I don't think that the label is important, but the job being done. Obama wants the best in his administration and gates has proved that he is one of the best.

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Cosign this and FOTW's comment. And meanwhile Congressional Republicans scream that keeping Gates is not 'real' bipartisanship. So they cede the center to Obama and distance the GOP from leadership on defense. Perfect.

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This is exactly the sort of strategy that made me enthusiastic about Obama. I started out as an Edwards guy, and was concerned that Obama's calls for an end to partisan battles meant that he would be compromising with the Republican leadership in the same way that had neutered Democrats for too long.

But when I read more, it became clear that he was not talking about traditional Washington "compromise" with Republican leaders. He was saying that Republicans, and particularly rank-and-file Republicans, were welcome to join us in doing the right things for the American people. And if they had good ideas to contribute about how to do that, they would be welcome, but doing the right thing was not going to be compromised just because it didn't fit their ideology, just to get them on board.

I'm still pretty hopeful that's what we're seeing.

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I was, like you, an Edwardsian early on and suspicious of Obama for exactly the same reasons. But I now understand the difference and I am glad I am not the only one not to feel betrayed at all, but quite happy with what he's doing.

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I see some Republicans arguing Obama still isn't showing enough bi-partisanship because Gates isn't Republican enough. Go figure.

Damned if he does..you know the rest.

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I'm agnostic about Gates. I don't have any illusions that Obama's "real" inclinations are actually all that different from Gates's, and he provides nice political cover for whatever blips occur during an Iraq withdrawal. On the other hand, if Obama is tempted to put off the withdrawal long enough to make the majority of the population that wants it restless, the optics of having Gates around then flip and become negative. (Of course that's also a way of saying that keeping Gates makes the potential penalty for reneging on the withdrawal higher for Obama, so I could look on that as a GOOD thing- an added incentive not to screw it up.)

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I am speculating, but I get the feeling that gates is listening to the military, unlike the king, and the military, like the whole country, want out of iraq so fast that it would make your head spin. I have no illusions that they will get out as quickly and painlessly as possible with gates at the helm.

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But if Obama's "bipartisanship" consists of trying to bring in rank and file Republicans and independents and mobilizing them behind big initiatives, that's another matter entirely. Ed Kilgore calls this bipartisanship "from the ground up," an effort to use the "aggressive, direct stimulation of public opinion to push members of the opposing party, especially those from states or districts where the President is popular, to come across the line."

Wow. Ya think? I mean, its only exactly what he's been talking about, in both broad strokes and excrutiating detail, in books, on his website and in his speeches. This is what is so incredibly surreal about all this hoohah. Obama is doing exactly what he said he was going to do for the last two years. And yet people from both the lefty blogosphere and the traditional media are acting like its utterly inscrutable, strange, unfathomable, incomprehensible. They strain to fit the round peg of the facts into the square frames that have served them so well for the last twenty years and come up with the most bizarre conclusions and theories.

I'm like, "hey, clueless Egyptologists? That big stone you're standing on has the same text in two writing systems you can read and the one that has you so baffled. Figure it out!"


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Co-sign. (And bonus points for using the word "hoohah").

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I agree with you Commentator. Everything I have read tells me that Obama is doing what he has said he would do. It is bigger than the Repub v. Demo memes.

It is about doing what is right and common sensical without the bias of where that next government contract is coming from or what slants the next new article needs to reflect.

It is so refreshing to hear smartness, common sense and good English come from our leaders.

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Chris Bowers and the rest of the Wendy Whiner so-called "spokespersons" of the Left still haven't learned something that Joan Walsh and I and millions of others learned long ago


Barack is Obama

And we aren't

They whined and bitch and moaned about FISA, about campaign finance....what a bunch of losers


It takes a while to teach the same old dogs new tricks

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Other point: There is also an acute lack of understanding among these morons the depth of the shit hole we are in as a country.

I think purely partisan disagreements will not work for a while.

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Keep drinking the Kool Aid. What you've really got is the usual suspects back in power.

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Gates is actually registered as an Independent according to ABCNews.

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Breaking news. Gates staying on at the pentagon.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/politico/20081125/pl_politico/15986;_ylt=AorbNA57WtC_Wm3BnWRyeJCyFz4D

Another smart move on obama's part. I think gates will continue doing a great job.

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Thank you and co-sign. I think the question at this point is not whether Gates is center, left or right.

Whether it will serve the best interests of our country retaining Gates?

That's the question and Obama obviously feels that way.

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Yep, I am actually estatic that he is keeping gates on. I really believe that gates put the breaks on iran and has been doing a great job at the pentagon. Totally different from rumsfeld. In particular, I really liked his response to the walter reed fiasco, what two years ago. No excuse sir, heads rolled. No bull. Very refreshing.

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It seems Obama is writing a practical manual on how to change the national mindset. Amazing. I might not agree with every decision he makes but I'm at awe at his capacity "to bend the arc of history."

How to win an election from ground up is already in bookstores.

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I am in awe as well. He really has the capacity and is changing history. There are two theories concerning major historical figures. There are those that ride the wave and become an historical figure and those that bend the will of history and make history. Obama is definitely making history and it is amazing to watch. I have never experienced this before in my life time. Starting with his ground breaking campaign. It really is a marvel to witness.

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Where were all these republican politicians and talking heads demanding that Bush appoint Democrats to his Cabinet? Where was the push for Bush to run a centrist/bipartisan Administration?

It's ludicrous. Tell them to piss off, all of them. So Bush and his cronies can run a hard right administration, but Obama and the Dems need to run a centrist one when he's got strong majorities in the House and Senate and bigger mandate than Bush ever had?

I want arrests and war crime tribunals. I'd sacrifice all Obama's political capital on seeing Bush, Rumsfeld, Cheney, Yoo, Addington, Tenet, Gonzalez held accountable for the world to see.

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You kind of always knew that for all the talk (nay, stern lectures) back in the primary season about "post-partisanship" and "turning a page" in American politics, a lot of folks were still going to be mighty disappointed to find out that bipartisanship doesn't just mean that the other party has to stop being so dog-gone disagreeable, or that meeting people halfway doesn't consist solely of your side staying put while the other side moves your way.

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