Solzhenitsyn Biographer: Cross-In-Dirt Gulag Story Never Happened
There's been a ton of buzz on the web for the last day or so -- beginning with this Daily Kos diary -- suggesting that John McCain patterned his story about a Vietamese captor drawing a cross in the dirt before him on a similar episode from Russian novelist Alexander Solzhenitsyn's time in the Soviet gulags.
But it turns out that this episode probably never happened to Solzhenitsyn at all, and according to a Solzhenitsyn biographer it appears nowhere in his published writing. Columbia University professor Michael Scammell, the author of Solzhenitsyn: A Biography, says the episode "never happened," and didn't appear in Solzhenitsyn's book, Gulag Archipelago, either.
This only solves a piece of the mystery, but it's a key piece. It doesn't necessarily rule out the possibility that McCain or his biographer, Mark Salter, picked up the tale that this happened to Solzhenitsyn elsewhere and embellished it for their own purposes.
But it takes one well-trafficked theory off the table: That McCain, a fan of Solzhenitsyn, picked it up straight from his works. More broadly, it also skewers once and for all the cherished right-wing falsehood that this happened to Solzhenitsyn at all.
Of course, it's still possible that McCain or Salter picked this up from the sort of right-wing circles that it first originated in. After all, this tale was bandied about by Chuck Colson and many other wingnuts for years; McCain or Salter could have picked it up from such circles, as the notes from Colson's 1983 book, Loving God, explain:
"The story about Alexander Solzhenitsen and the old man who made the sign of the cross was first told by Solzhenitsyn to a group of Christian leaders and later recounted by Billy Graham in his New Year's telecast, 1977. It has been retold subsequently, most publicly by Senator Jesse Helms (R-NC)."
Those investigating this story have also pointed out that no one can find evidence that McCain referenced this episode until his 1999 book -- it didn't appear anywhere in a lengthy 1973 article McCain wrote about his captivity. It does seem odd that McCain would not have discussed such a pivotal moment until twenty-five years later.
One key source being cited on the internets right now for the story that this supposedly happened to Solzhenitsyn is this sermon by Luke Veronis, an American priest who preached it in Albania in March of 1997. It was reprinted in a journal called In communion.
In the sermon Veronis described Solzhenitsyn as having toiled in the "fields" of Siberia. A "skinny old prisoner" silently "drew a stick through the ground at Solzhenitsyn's feet, tracing the sign of the Cross," Veronis says.
Some people writing about this story appear to be taking it on faith that this episode also appeared on Solzhenitsyn's Gulag Archipelago. Had that been the case, McCain, a fan of Solzhenitsyn, or Salter, who first referenced the episode in McCain's 1999 memoir Faith of My Fathers, might easily have read it.
But McCain couldn't have gotten this from the work of Solzhenitsyn, our scholar tells us.
Scammell says he read Solzhenitsyn's books extremely closely and studied the period of Solzhenitsyn's captivity "in excruciating detail." He says Veronis' telling of the tale doesn't fit with what actually happened to Solzhenitsyn "in any way."
For instance, the reference to the "fields" is off, Scammell says. "He never labored in any fields, Scammell says. "He labored in a clay pit."
"Nobody who's read Gulag Archipelago knows that story," Scammell continued, speaking of his scholarly peers.
"Maybe Veronis believed it," Scammell concluded. "He either made it up or heard it from someone else. It's one of those legends." One likely working theory: Veronis picked it up from the rumors started by Colson and company.
Anyway, this settles two aspects of this tale: This never happened to Solzhenitsyn, and there's no way McCain could have picked it up from his works.















I think everyone should let this one go. Any debate about what happened to John McCain in the Hanoi Hilton is a debate John McCain will win.
August 19, 2008 2:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
yep.
August 19, 2008 2:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't think there's any traction here for McFeeble having spun a tall story. In a house of worship, you'd expect a parable or two.
A more interesting angle may be how Pastor Rick got played by McCranky. First the cone-of-silence con job, now this.
August 19, 2008 3:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
Loser argument? Did you guys live through 2004 or not? This is attacking McCain right where it hurts. This discredits his POW status, his infallibility when he talks about his time there, his truthfulness, his entire campaign (noun, verb, POW). This is a splinter in McCain's side that casts doubt on all his POW haranguing.
Pay attention people.
[Ed. note: reposted from below to be in the right thread.]
August 19, 2008 5:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
but WHO does the argument/chatter work on?
the folks to whom mccain's former-POW status equals a qualification to be preznit are just as likely to take him at his word and see any attempt to discredit his POW stories as hippie/commie anti-americanism.
the reason the swift boat attacks 'worked' on kerry is because the demographic the attacks were meant for are predisposed to believing that dems and liberals can't be real american war heroes because dems and liberals are probably hippies and commies.
i for one think that mccain is absolutely and shamelessly full of shit when it comes to just about anything, even his POW stories, but this first person singular account of mccain's isn't the kind of story that offers the opportunity to trot out some of mccain's fellow POWs who would be willing to tell a different version of events (read: 'lies', in the case of the swift boat attacks on kerry).
August 20, 2008 10:01 AM | Reply | Permalink
Oh, I don't know. In fact, I heard John McCain actually captured himself.
Does poor widdle McCain need a purple heart band-aid?
[Mocking swift boaters and the quality of our national discourse here, not mocking McCain's service or time in captivity.
And to a lesser degree pointing out that facts don't necessarily matter - sometimes propaganda takes the day.]
August 19, 2008 3:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
Go ahead, mock his service and his time in captivity. He was working on making Admiral and it blew up in his face. A lot of people came back in worse shape than he did and aren't milking it the way he is. If he weren't using it and using it and using it and telling maudlin stories about it to draw sympathy toward himself, make himself sound like some kind of extra-special person, I would say fine, honor him. But like my ancient aunt who manages to bring every conversation back to the fact that she survived cancer twenty-five years ago, almost to the point of reaching up to adjust her halo as she speaks, and honestly believing that somehow God must love her more than the rest of us, he has completely worn out whatever aura of saintliness his accidental suffering might have brought his way.
August 19, 2008 5:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
Gotta get some of his Vietnamese captors to swiftboat him.
August 20, 2008 12:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
Jerome Corsi's next book? The McCain Ultimatum.
August 22, 2008 5:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
I suspect John Kerry would disagree with you.
August 20, 2008 7:52 AM | Reply | Permalink
This is utterly uninteresting to me. So it never happened to Solzhenitsyn, even though he's described as talking about it by Colson? So Colson made something up? So some priest made something up?
So John McCain might have? Who cares? Unless someone who spent every minute of every day with McCain while he was a POW steps forward and says "Never happened", nothing is going to come of this, except more mileage out of "How dare you question this saintly POW?" theme.
August 19, 2008 2:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yep, to yours and all of the above. This is a loser argument and a waste of time. I am willing to bet mcbush lied about this, but it is impossible to prove and just gives him more mileage on the pow stuff.
August 19, 2008 2:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
so does this mean the daily kos lied also?
DNC Ad Hit McCain 4 $5million Blunder
August 19, 2008 2:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
Egg.
On the collective face of the progressive movement.
Desperate and deliberately mean in spirit, just as the Republicans (who denounced Corsi) said.
Watch Act II - Cindy's half sister, developing...
Great idea, let's give them as many opportunities to weave their narrative as we can.
Grrhhh.
August 19, 2008 2:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
Not Egg on the face of progressive bloggers who broke this story. Egg on the McCain campaign face who have trotted out failed defenses of his story THREE times.
August 19, 2008 2:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm confused... so you're saying none of the bloggers that went crazy over this since Saturday bothered to actually pick up a copy of the book and verify that this story was in there? Nice.
August 19, 2008 2:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
ditto.
Doesnt it make sense that if the Daily Kos was going to try to call out McCain for copying a story, that they would actually read to book they claim mccain copied from.
DNC Ad Hit McCain 4 $5million Blunder
August 19, 2008 2:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
This was a very typical "blogpile" which is a play on the term "dog pile."
Just like the right wing radio mouths take anything Drudge or McCain's campaign vomits out and turns it into an onslaught of insufferable and repetitive(echo chamber) trash, the left wing blogs have their own version.
It isn't always fair, or accurate or even reasonable, but it is a natural, somewhat open source reaction to the wingnuts' well-organized trash machine.
I've been in on more than one of these blogpiles, sometimes out of passion and sometimes aout of dtrategy, and I make no excuss for either motivation, because the wingnuts have done so much worse. The ole cliche' "the best defense is a good offense" still holds true, and if we don;t take the offensive posture when the opportunity arises, we get labeled "whiners" and the R's happiley kick our soft teeth down our whiney throats.
As for taking the moral high ground, it is clear we dwell on higher ground in the first place, because so many of us lament this offensive posturing, while I have yet to see any wingnuts or their listeners lament their awful strategy of trash first, ask questions later.
It was good to see Matthews cover the Republicans for Obama last night, no one else in the media has been able to make that growing movement available for public scrutiny, and I have to give old Tweetie credit for stepping on some powerful toes by doing so.
But as a rule, you will see many more libs and progressives castigating their fellow bloggers for these offensive blogpiles than you will "compassionate conservatives" taking their talking heads to task for demeaning our political process and our collective cultural progress with their patent attacks and bitter derision.
August 20, 2008 11:39 AM | Reply | Permalink
Actually, in the blog entries I read, they attributed the story to the Chuck Colson book where he attributes the story to Solzhenitsyn, which is correct. No matter, McCain stole it. But nothing will come of it since it can't be proven. And nobody is going to question the word of a "war hero", ya know?
August 19, 2008 2:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
"...so you're saying none of the bloggers that went crazy over this since Saturday bothered to actually pick up a copy of the book and verify that this story was in there?"
Come on! Smear merchants desperate to denegrate McCain waiting for facts?!? Dream on.
August 19, 2008 3:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
I find that rich coming from you after your little issue with the quotations this morning.
August 19, 2008 3:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
At least I read the page I quoted from and provided a link...
August 19, 2008 3:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
...that was actually to the page I was quoting...
August 19, 2008 3:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
...and the quoted material was there...
August 19, 2008 3:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
No, you tried to mislead people into believing that a series of quotes about "killing babies" were Obama's when they were not. Simple. Smear merchant, indeed.
August 19, 2008 3:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
Your guy's the one doing the misleading:
http://www.nrlc.org/ObamaBAIPA/ObamaCoverup.html
August 19, 2008 3:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Keep trying. Doesn't change the fact that you deceptively cut and pasted info in a previous post to try and smear Obama.
August 19, 2008 4:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
SFCWallace,
on what page was the quoted material? Was it the page on the right wing site, or the transcript from the Ill. Senate?
By the way, I provided the page of Obama's speech in the Ill, Senate, not you, and there is no verification of your numerous comments and quotes in OBama's speech. He was arguing constitutionality.
August 19, 2008 3:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
It was on the right wing site that linked to the speeches.
August 19, 2008 3:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hey, Sarge, did you ever find a photo of yourself? That 7th Cav emblem still reeks of arrogance... I had ancestors who fought in the Revolution, but I would never assume to use a minuteman for my avatar...
Show some guts, show your face instead of pretending you represent the 7th Cavalry...
August 20, 2008 11:44 AM | Reply | Permalink
I hear you, but have you ever held that book in your hand (actually, the version my wife had was three fairly thick volumes)?
It's a whopper.
August 19, 2008 9:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Loser argument or not--the story has been tracked down pretty thoroughly starting back in 99 by Free Republic. This cross in the dirt story is not from Gulag, as the biographer states, but attributed to Solzhenitsen by Christian evangelicals. The Minister who put it into circulation was Colson and everyone keeps repeating as if it had indeed appeared in Gulag. The point here is that Salter took a very well known evangelical story (which happens to not be by Solzhenitsen whatever they may think) and fused it with McCain's story of being a POW. Andrew Sullivan has the most thorough background on this Greg.
August 19, 2008 2:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Exactly!
August 19, 2008 2:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
Our political discourse is so stupid.
August 19, 2008 2:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
It was sooooo much easier when we were debating what the meaning of "is" is.
August 19, 2008 3:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Which only ever happened because of the GOP's inability to beat Bill Clinton in a straight-up fight . . .
. . . and in the end, they still lost.
August 19, 2008 5:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Now that really fits into the discussion...
Typical "I can't win this argument because you folks have found the real story and it proves McCain plaigarized it, without a doubt, so I will mention one of the right wing's favorite boogey-men to defer away from the fact that this thread finally went to the truth which I would prefer people forget..."
Look into my eyes... look deep into my eyes...
August 20, 2008 11:50 AM | Reply | Permalink
This reminds me of when Obama said his uncle helped liberate a WWII concentration camp. The right jumped all over it trying to make him out to be a liar. When it turned out that Obama's great uncle done precisely that, the right looked downright mean-spirited and ridiculous, especially after they said "well he helped liberate a work camp, not a death camp."
There are so many huge, legitimate issues we can attack McCain on--the war, healthcare, choice, education, judges, veterans rights, energy--we look stupid going after this story.
August 19, 2008 2:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Bingo
August 19, 2008 2:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
FreeRider said:
The right wing will always find a way to denigrate the oppositions military accomplishments. They have no honor.
August 19, 2008 2:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
"The right wing will always find a way to denigrate the oppositions military accomplishments. They have no honor."
Dude!? Did you just say Obama's military accomplishments include his Great Uncle liberating a death camp in Word War II?
August 19, 2008 3:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
But Obama remembered a wrong detail. McCain "remembered" something that never happened to him.
August 19, 2008 3:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
Something some guy that never met McCain said never happened to him, because it never happened to some other guy that the story was attributed to that was never written about...
August 19, 2008 3:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Just like St. Ronnie Reagan "remembering" liberating a concentration camp, despite the fact that he spent WWII in Hollywood.
August 19, 2008 5:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
In the 1959 movie, Ben Hur, there's an older guy with white hair and a white beard who roams the Roman controlled area looking for Christ. Since the Romans are persecuting the Christians he hides his beliefs. He comes across another older guy and they eye one another. The white haired guy draws the sign of the cross in the dirt with his staff. The other guy erases it with his foot and takes the white haired guy inside.
When McCain told his story at the recent Christian forum he added that it happened at Christmas.I heard McCain refer to this story once before but he didn't mention Christmas.
I don't believe him, but whether or not its a campaign issue, I leave that to others.
August 19, 2008 2:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yep, arguing that McCain made up the story makes us look small. There are real issues we can win on. We need to focus on those.
August 19, 2008 2:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
McCain's credibility IS a REAL issue.
August 19, 2008 2:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
Not arguing that at all.
But going after this story hard will just end up
hurting the democrats. We can go after his credibility in better and stronger ways.
August 19, 2008 4:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
No. No. No. No. I am a Vietnam vet. quit insulting me--------if Mccain told the story in his 2000 campaign as though the guard drew the cross for another prisoner, not mcCain, then changed it in 2008 to the more dramatic narrative that it happened to himself---same principle as changing green bay to pittsburgh----he is embellishing his sacred service to get more votes.
It remains repugnant.
August 19, 2008 2:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is a debate he'll win, unless it is disputed (swiftboat style) by another POW. But, I guess Admiral Stockdale is not around for that one.
August 19, 2008 2:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
Probably Drudge blogged about it on Daily Kos under a pseudonym. He's really good at leading progressives down a dead-end street.
August 19, 2008 2:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't think this happened to McCain and believe it was likely Salter who added it in McCain's story to add to the McCain lore, but there is really no way of proving or disproving it, and as has been mentioned it's a political loser for the Dems.
McCain probably believes it now, and Salter is likely the only person who could discredit it and he surely isn't going to do that.
I think there is something to be learned from the half-sister story, especially given how McCain tells the Mother Theresa Orphanage story for political gain.
August 19, 2008 2:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think this is the most likely explanation. salter made it up.
The issue of the hagiography of McCain's life (through the pen of Salter) is interesting, but there is no way to turn this into a campaign issue.
next...
August 19, 2008 5:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
Four thoughts:
(1) If Obama started telling a story about a key event in his life that (a) did not appear in his 1995 memoir and (b) was substantially similar to an anecdote from a 1970s vintage Bill Cosby record, his campaign would be crippled or over, even if strictly speaking it couldn't be proved that Obama was not telling the truth.
(2) Notwithstanding point (1), this issue is just not going to get a lot of visibility as regards McCain, for two reasons: it is ultimately unprovable, and the suggestion that McCain is lying about this would be so inflammatory. (I personally think that McCain is probably confused about whether this happened to him or someone else, although that arguably makes it even more alarming.) Absent something extraordinary happening(*), you are not going to see discussion of this on the Sunday talking head shows or Leno, Letterman or SNL, full stop. I doubt Stewart or Colbert will touch it.
(* The extraordinary thing would be some statement from McCain predating his 1999 biography telling this story as having happened to someone else without mentioning that the exact same thing happened to him while he was a POW. McCain came pretty close to doing this on one occasion, IIRC.)
(3) Notwithstanding point (2), the issue is going to affect McCain's campaign because it is going to infect his relations with the press. If the press gets into a "if McCain says the sky is blue, we have to check that with two sources" mode with him, that is not going to be good for his campaign. That's what the press did to Gore, however unfairly, and it killed him.
(4) Further to (2), I don't see any reason why lefty bloggers shouldn't look into this issue in a respectful way. Because no one is going to talk about this issue in the mass media, any potential for a backlash in favor of McCain on this issue is minimal.
August 19, 2008 2:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
Nice points, especially 3. Even though MSM can't call him out on it, if they read these posts there's no way they can't be suspicious. Maybe they'll look for and find other provable lies.
August 19, 2008 3:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree. This is from and it pretty much sums up my feelings as to why it's a legitimate issue to raise:
This incident is not part of McCain's military service - certainly not one he thought was in any way salient in his first 12,000 word account of his experience. It is part of his 2000 and 2008 campaigns and the religious mythology they coopted in order to appeal to a very specific audience. If a blogger cannot raise factual questions about a campaign ad and a campaign narrative, he's not really worth much.
If you want a simple campaign question how's this: why did John McCain approve a message about a searing event in his life when the image in the ad is not compatible with what he said happened?
August 19, 2008 2:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Sorry, I fucked up the html on that. Just go to Andrew Sullivan's page:
http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2008/08/swift-boat-moi.html
August 19, 2008 3:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
This incident, as well as Cindy McCain's half-sister and the "fresh POW who won't vote for McCain" all deserve a long post, introspection and a question: why do progressives keep pushing trash?
This gives Republicans the opportunity to say again and again and again - look at how progressives are bent on vengeance. They have mean spirit, not a noble purpose.
Look at how they are desperately trying to create their own Swiftboat, even after they had decried the original as immoral and despicable.
Progressives, who started out in this campaign with the sense of superiority of ideas, have degenerated into the very people they despise.
Just look at the recommended posts list and count how many home-grown versions of Corsi you can find. All of them produce a daily dose of garbage and we all push it to the top of recommended list.
Perhaps we need to go back and figure out what "progressive" really means. Or, what it used to mean.
August 19, 2008 3:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yup, unfortunately, this is a non-starter--because for True Believers, what matters is the Believer, not the Truth.
August 19, 2008 3:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
good times--yes I agree. it is noteworthy that it is Sullivan who has done the most to track all of this down. The fact is--and hope Greg can add it to the post above--that the attribution to Solzhenitsen was done by an Evangelical Chuck Colson and since then it became a staple a symbol of redemption in a time of war. So the fact that we now have a very clear evangelical fable as part of the McCain mythology is what is significant and that it came about just as he was running from president in 99 when Salter came into his life.
(so I lurk here a lot but today i decded to post because it seems to me this is not abut Obama trying to smear McCain this is a bout McCain's own narrative and how people just want to give him a free pass on some issues.)
August 19, 2008 3:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
"The right wing will always find a way to denigrate the oppositions military accomplishments. They have no honor."
Dude!? Did you just say Obama's military accomplishments include his Great Uncle liberating a death camp in Word War II?
August 19, 2008 3:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
SFCWallace asks;
Hey Santorum, you're hallucinating again, seeing things that aren't there.
As to liberating a concentration camp, coincidentally, that's exactly what I did during WWII, the camp at Woebbelin, near Ludwigslust Germany.
August 19, 2008 3:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
Just a note of thanks for your service.
August 19, 2008 4:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree, Sarge, I for one appreciate your service, but your desperate arguments do not reflect very well upon that service.
Stop whining, it is unbecoming a noncom...
August 20, 2008 11:56 AM | Reply | Permalink
This story will never be proved or disproved either way.
August 19, 2008 3:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think going after McCain on this story is a WASTE OF TIME folks.
There are sooooooooooooooooooooooooo many other things to go after McCain on.
August 19, 2008 3:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
I actually remember that story from going to a born again church with the ex-wife. It was used to illustrate a point in a sermon kind of thing.
It is not an uncommon story.
August 19, 2008 3:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
McCain could own up to it as soon as Obama admits his name is Soetoro and that he was an Indonesian citizen studying the Koran and learning Arabic while McCain was a POW.
That seems fair.
August 19, 2008 3:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
Again, you're funny, but not in the way you think you are.
Funny in a way like a spazz child at a family reunion trying to get attention by smearing himself with dirt and dog poo. Mama, lookit me!
So I must ask, Fagu, why do you post here? Do you really think you are accomplishing anything, other than showing how desperate and pathetic your attacks against Obama truly are? Do you think you are swaying anyone's opinion with your beyond retarded talking points you pick up each day from Larry Johnson and his unhinged minions of racist idiots?
August 19, 2008 3:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Why do you reply?
August 19, 2008 5:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
BTW, just curious, is your username a reference to The Residents album?
August 19, 2008 5:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
"McCain could own up to it as soon as Obama admits his name is Soetoro"
..when are you going to own up to the fact that you let Larry Johnson unload in your mandible? .. hence the clumsy talking points?
August 19, 2008 3:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
I know why you reply. Stalk all you want but my wife will confirm that I'm not gay so you may want to focus your attentions elsewhere.
August 19, 2008 5:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
fogu2,
you have little of value to add here, I'm going to ignore you. No hard feelings.
August 19, 2008 4:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
None taken.
And if you intended to ignore me you wouldn't need to make this post.
Carry on.
August 19, 2008 5:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
The 1960 film "Spartacus" (or one of the other "early Christian" epics) features a scene where the protagonist meets a slave in prison, who spills some wine and draws a cross (or a fish?) to communicate his faith. He then wipes over the symbol to hide the communication.
August 19, 2008 3:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Maybe "Quo Vadis", "Ben Hur", or possibly "The Robe", but definately not "Spartacus", which was set ca 70 BC.
August 19, 2008 3:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
Oh, like history ever got in the way of a Cecil B. deMille film.
I heard the "fish in the dirt" story in Rome, while on a tour of catacombs, in the late 80's.
But wait! It happened in ROME, in ~100AD?
John McCain WAS THERE! So how can we doubt him?
August 19, 2008 4:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
Are you unaware Wallace, that JohnW actually did participate in liberating a Nazi Concentration Camp?
Too bad for you, and so much for Conservatives repecting someone's military record.
Which, come to think of it, was exactly what JohnW was talking about.
August 19, 2008 3:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
dave,
correct.
"I grow old, I grow old, I shall wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled..." (sigh) :)
August 19, 2008 4:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
This story has been making the rounds in evangelical churches for a long time. Sometimes attributed to Solzhenitsyn, sometimes to a persecuted Christian in a concentration camp, it always a crowd pleaser.
August 19, 2008 3:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
Christ Colson again. I look forward to the day that former Nixon henchmen have no more influence anywhere. The last 7+ years have been Nixon's revenge via Cheney and Rumsfeld, who felt that Nixon was robbed of his Executive Greatness by partisan Democrats. Burglar Liddy keeps the airwaves buzzing on talk radio.
August 19, 2008 3:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
McCain may imagine it happened to him but if you use any amount of reason, it seems highly unlikely that it did.
He made it up, end of fairy tale.
August 19, 2008 3:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
I have to say that I respectfully disagree with the people saying that this should not be pursued. Those saying this sound no different from Republicans on this when they say that a POW's integrity should not be questioned. That's illogical and dangerous. Regardless of their commendable service or accomplishments, no one should ever be granted immunity from the truth.
Sure, this is not an easy thing to prove. But when did that become a criterion for truth seeking? The details of the story and its emergence are odd. The emergence of the story is made even more curious by the fact that it seemed to only emerge when it was politically expedient. I think people are missing the bigger point here, in that the truthfulness (or lack thereof) of this story directly correlates with McCain's credibility and character; thereby, this is ultimately a question of his moral fitness as a potential leader of this country. [It may also speak to this mental fitness if he's "remembering" (apolitically, innocently) something that never happened to him.]
I don't think this has to be a "gotcha" fishing expedition or crusade to tarnish someone's character, and right now I don't think it is. That would be in poor taste and counterproductive. However, it's in worse taste and ultimately even more counterproductive to our nation to afford any individuals, specifically potential leaders of this country, exemption from questions of veracity and character. If that occurs, then the only "loser" on this issue is the country.
August 19, 2008 3:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
"It has been retold subsequently, most publicly by Senator Jesse Helms (R-NC)."
Well, there's a shocker... Helms manipulating folks fears and superstitions for political gain.
August 19, 2008 3:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
For what it's worth, the Solzhenitsyn story shows up in a book called Bible Oases from 1994 (page 56). You can see the passage on Google Books.
Bible Oases: Spiritual Refreshment from Unlikely Places
By Ivor Powell
Published by Kregel Publications, 1994
ISBN 082543520X, 9780825435201
208 pages
August 19, 2008 3:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
McCain is LYING again!! .... and in CHURCH!!
That's what the real issue is here.
McCain, wrinkly old white guy, telling fables in church , with crocodile tears...
Stories that are urban legends, passed around in churches and which he forgetfully thought he could get away with..
McCain is behaving like a petulant child who is
Unethically motivated and is late for school..
cheats for the test by defending his being in a "Cone of Silence," then cheapens his faith by LYING about his experiences and replacing them with stories, fabricated by other Christians (!!) that were fabricated many years after his imprisonment!!!
It's John McCain's character that is on the brink of collapse and no "swift boating" is necessary. All we have to do is state the truth and keep saying it!!
" A lie repeated may be accepted as fact, but the truth repeated becomes self evident!!"
August 20, 2008 2:17 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think this is a losing issue to pursue.
McCain probably made the whole thing up, but since it can't be proven one way or the other, attacking his credibility just looks bad.
Since the story is really aimed at capturing the imaginations of Christian voters, I think a better line of questioning would be to ask, "How did that experience lead McCain to a more Christian life? Is divorcing your wife and marrying a multimillionaire a very Christian thing to do?"
Either that or, just let it lie, imho.
August 19, 2008 4:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
Chuck Colson, while in prison?, found Jesus and accepted him as his Lord and Savior, became a minister and quickly ignored the 'Thou shalt not bear false witness..'commandment?
How typically right wing of old Chuckie.
August 19, 2008 4:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
God I love this site!
August 19, 2008 4:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's good to debunk a myth, and it's fair to point out who played a role in getting the myth started. That said, using words like "wingnut" about Chuck Colson and dismissing him as a "Watergate felon" -- which he is, but that's just one part of his long life -- is pretty unfortunate. He did what he did in Watergate, and he was what he was before then.
Nevertheless, Colson has for decades now labored extensively to change how criminal justice is done in this country. The United States has an incarceration that vastly exceeds that of any other country in the world, and punishments for which the word "draconian" may be understatement. Sadly, criminal justice reform, despite its tremendous importance and despite the magnitude of the injustices, in relative terms has gone pretty neglected by the left -- maybe the willingness to simply dismiss Colson as a "wingnut" even now is a demonstration of the low priority the left places on justice reform.
It's also not clear from the small amount of evidence presented here that Colson did anything other than repeat a story that he had heard from someone else. And even if he was more at fault than that, it happened in 1983 -- 25 years ago. A lot of good work that progressives ought to value and respect has happened since then.
August 19, 2008 4:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
The only thing that's good about this topic is that a couple of folks in the MSM might be distracted from their high-priced lunches and take a look at the curious matter of McCain's POW history.
But then there I go again, assuming those courtiers might actually engage in journalism!
August 19, 2008 4:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
Personally, I think that pushing negative stuff specifically about his time as a POW is radioactive if it comes from anyone in or near the campaign.
On the other hand, a bit of well founded buzz coming from distant folks could be helpful.
As to this particular story, there's an interesting comment over at dKos relating to this.
It can be found buried in a huge thread at http://www.dailykos.com/story/2008/8/19/11438/1343
But there are two key points -- 1) without any of our help, this guy in the core McCain demo recognized the story as older than the hills. In this context, that it wasn't part of Gulag makes sense -- it's an older, urban legend thing [probably partly informed by Ben Hur] and it just got attached to Solzhenitsyn by the Colson crowd. 2) It turned him completely off McCain [again without any help from us] -- and remember someone not voting for McCain who might have been counted on is as valuable as getting someone to vote for Obama.
Begin quoted material [sorry, I'm not so great with html tags so don't know if thiw will come out right]:
August 19, 2008 4:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
SNM says:
SNM, perhaps its radioactive because the Dems don't know how to do it, or aren't repulsive enough to do it the way the Repubs do, as in Swift Boat gang, and the way they attacked/lied about Gore who was on the ground in Vietnam.
August 19, 2008 5:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
I wouldn't go anywhere near challenging his war record. That's what he would loooove. Let's frame everything around his policy issues. That alone should put him unfit for command. Nothing to do with what he did in the 1970's. Especially what he did while serving.
August 19, 2008 4:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Here's a very simple, factual, easily-resolved question on this issue: Is it true that in his Christmas ad, McCain told the story of the guard making a cross in the sand with a stick, and at the Saddleback event he described the guard as making a cross in the sand with his sandal?
I know it makes no difference if it's the story that is your main focus ...... but if it was a memorable event in your life, wouldn't you recall it thd same way whenever you described it?
I don't know, nor can I access YouTube to check it out until tomorrow afternoon. Does anyone recall?
August 19, 2008 4:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
Links to read Solzhenitsyn's books for free (including The Gulag Archipelago: 1918-1956) can be found at Bookyards. The link is at http://bookyards.blogspot.com/2008/07/alexander-solzhenitsyn-ebooks-and.html
August 19, 2008 4:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
I sort of like the ring of "Cone of Silence"-gate, myself.
August 19, 2008 4:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Dang, all this time I thought he got it from Ben Hur!
August 19, 2008 4:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
the republicans are very good at "building a narratvie" - they use fox and hannity and limbaugh and the other radio talk show hosts to define a candidate and hammer away at that definition day after day. then lo and behold the republican candidate picks up the themes of the narrative - at that point the narrative is accepted by the audience because it has been softened up by the right wing media
the democrats need to start building a narrative about mccain! -mccain is a politician who will deceive the public or be complicit in lies to win the presidency -
this cross in the dirt story is an example as is mccain's lie about the "cone of silence" and his refusal to reject the oama nation book.
after the lewinsky lies of the clinton administration and the wmd/iraq lies of the bush administration i truly believe americans have no patience for deception.
August 19, 2008 5:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
I know a possible literary source for the 'cross-in-the-dirt' story. This story is described in almost exactly the same way McCain tells it in a science fiction story set in a future society in which religion is outlawed. The story is called "The Quest for Saint Aquin" by Anthony Boucher. Here's a link for more details: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Quest_for_Saint_Aquin
The protagonist, stopped by a soldier, makes a secretive sign of the cross. The soldier responds wordlessly by drawing the ancient Christian fish symbol in the dirt with the toe of his boot. Now you see it on the backs of SUVs, but it used to be a symbol of the underground Christian church. The hero and the soldier in that instant form a secretive understanding, just like McCain and his guard. The sympathetic soldier lets the protagonist go free.
The story was published in 1951.
I found the parallels rather uncanny.
August 19, 2008 5:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for that. That's pretty interesting even beyond it's possible relation to the John McCain story....I know that a very similar story has become almost an "urban myth" among evangelicals...I was kind of curious where it might have originated from.
August 19, 2008 9:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
Loser argument? Did you guys live through 2004 or not? This is attacking McCain right where it hurts. This discredits his POW status, his infallibility when he talks about his time there, his truthfulness, his entire campaign (noun, verb, POW). This is a splinter in McCain's side that casts doubt on all his POW haranguing.
Pay attention people.
August 19, 2008 5:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
... when in fact, the guard was just wanting to start a game if tic tac toe and it was misunderstood...
August 19, 2008 5:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
Everyone is doing it. Everyone, everywhere I go on the web, is adopting the word "progressive" without ever coming to any agreement about what it is, what it obligates us to do, anything.
A perfect trap. At this point, I am beginning to believe "progressive is a false-flag operation.
When I have people insisting vociferously, they are "progressive libertarians" I know we are in big trouble.
There's gonna be a mess if this problem isn't looked at.
August 19, 2008 5:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Republicans can, as this story well shows, synchronise the tropes and memes of their ideology with the common denominators of popular entertainment, (including "evangelical stories" as one poster has it).
When a Party can do this as consistently and skillfully as the Repubs lately they are extremely hard to beat. Popular entertainment scripts serving the same purpose as Scripture used to.
When McCain tells this story it seems true, it must be true, because it's already floating around in their heads from BenHur and the rest. And the wonderful emotional high from both the self-righteousness and the familiarity translate into political advantage.
I wonder if anyone has ever told this story with a Star of David instead of a cross?
August 19, 2008 5:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Wasn't this in "Life of Brian?" Somewhere between "Romanus eunt domus" and "Always look on the bright side of life?"
August 19, 2008 6:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
I dunno. I think borrowing someone else's poignant prisoner story and using it to embellish your own demonstrates a couple of things. One, it rather punctures the "He NEVER likes to talk about his p.o.w. experience" myth. I mean, practically every other word out of the guy's mouth is "p.o.w.," and it's hard to argue you don't like talking about it when you go to the extra trouble of making things up to polish it up and make it sparkle a bit more. T'other is that since that IS supposed to be the holy-of-holies in his life story, it sure says a lot about him that he's willing to squeeze it for extra pathos and tuck a little good stuff he got from somebody else's life, all in the service of marketing himself as a political candidate. The phrase I'm groping for here, I believe, is "sell-out."
And the fact that the story wasn't from Solzhenitsyn but was in fact made up by a watergate criminal turned bahble thumper, Colson, who probably got it from Cecil B De Mille, and was then tossed around in conservative Christianist circles only makes it all the more likely McCain's ghost-writer came up with it--probably didn't even remember where he'd heard it, just some story, a good 'un--and they both agreed it was too choice not to have occurred to Saint John and therefore musta somehow happened and who could tell the difference anyway.
August 19, 2008 6:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
All I can say is, it's a good thing that guard at the Hanoi Hilton had never read Tom Sawyer!
August 19, 2008 6:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
Perfect example of what a waste of time a lot of "citizen truth finding" in the blogosphere is. All the bandwith and time wasted, writing and reading crapola, amateur research, supposition, accusations, blather.
Why not just go to directly to the people who have actually studied the work? If it takes a day or two, so be it. Instead of reading oceans of crap by Tom Dick Harry and Louise who haven't read Solzhenitsyn but googled what someone else said about what someone said that read some of him, and who haven't read what Senator McCain and his ghostwriters have put out, but read what someone said he put out.
Time saved by waiting for the info. by someone who actually knows the topic can be spent learning something from someone who actually has expertise on another topic of greater importance, ya think?
Really, this kind of feeding frenzy by amateurs on points of minutae in the blogosphere is no different from the worst cable TV news.
Note for Greg Sargent: I think of this sort of thing whenever people start criticizing you because you haven't posted on this breaking or that breaking story. Please consider this: the more you fall for the breaking guilt, the poorer your journalistic skills and reputation might get. Consider spending more of your time on complete storiesr rather than feeding the breaking junkies.
August 19, 2008 7:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
Oh I should add: this post is a very good story, this is the kind of thoughful story I find helpful, one I can wait for.
August 19, 2008 7:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Just an aside, but I wonder how Cindy McCain felt when her beloved husband 'sadly' proclaimed that his greatest regret in life was leaving his first wife. failing in that marriage. well, at least becoming vastly richer eased his pain. trophy wife..yuck
August 19, 2008 8:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
McCain said it was his greatest moral failing; he didn't say he regretted it.
August 19, 2008 8:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
Okay, on the TPM homepage Josh is featuring an e-mail from a "Republican pal" who advises the Dems to go after McCain on this story with both barrels loaded.
Tells me we shouldn't touch it with a ten foot pole. Repubs don't want facts, they want myths.
Well, this is the time for McCain to own this myth, and let him have it, I say. And if that guy says to attack it, wouldn't surprise me if they've got a little old former North Vietnamese prison guard holed up in a Hilton somewhere, tracing crosses on the carpet.
August 19, 2008 9:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
McCain is LYING again!! .... and in CHURCH!!
That's what the real issue is here.
McCain, wrinkly old white guy, telling fables in church , with crocodile tears...
Stories that are urban legends, passed around in churches and which he forgetfully thought he could get away with..
McCain is behaving like a petulant child who is
Unethically motivated and is late for school..
cheats for the test by defending his being in a "Cone of Silence," then cheapens his faith by LYING about his experiences and replacing them with stories, fabricated by other Christians (!!) that were fabricated many years after his imprisonment!!!
It's John McCain's character that is on the brink of collapse and no "swift boating" is necessary. All we have to do is state the truth and keep saying it!!
" A lie repeated may be accepted as fact, but the truth repeated becomes self evident!!"
August 20, 2008 2:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
"wrinkly old white guy"
This is why I won't go along with freaks like you. I would rather have a "wrinkly old white guy" than some coked-out, half-American pimp (sniff, sniff).
I'm sure Obama has the gut's to land a Jet Fighter on a carrier in choppy seas. I'm sure Obama has endured hardship on behalf of our country.
You suck.
August 20, 2008 2:29 AM | Reply | Permalink
"wrinkly old white guy" is a quote from Paris Hilton's response to McCain's unauthorized use of her image in his campaign commercial.
Didn't you get the memo???
August 20, 2008 9:45 AM | Reply | Permalink
John McSame is a confused and increasingly-desperate old man.
Around Hispanic voters, he's for immigration reform. But in front of angry right-wingers, he's against it.
He thinks Czechoslovakia is still a country, and claims the "surge" started the Anbar Awakening.
Down in the polls among women, he says he's open to a pro-choice VP. But one day of talk radio hysterics later, he's against it.
He says "agents of intolerance" like Jerry Falwell have no place in the GOP. But when polling poorly among right=wing fundamentalists, he delivers the commencement address at Falwell's university.
He was against Al Gore's proposals for alternative fuel cars before he was for them, for Donald Rumsfeld before he was against him, against offshore drilling before he was for it, and against Bush's tax giveaways to the rich before he was for them...
No wonder John McSame is so confused about whether that cross story happened to him or Solzhenitsyn. He flip-flops, panders and exaggerates so much, he can't remember what he said to who anymore.
August 20, 2008 3:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
Oh, RATS!!! And here I was thinking that McCain's Boswell was stealing from literary sources. But Chuck Colson? As related by Jesse Helms by way of Billy Graham? Maybe with Newt Gingrich playing bongos in the background with Hillary Clinton on bass while Bill riffs on sax?
With all the lies that Senator McCain has told about his life, either directly or by telling Salter "that sounds like something I'd say" after being read the next page of his new book, what's another? But if we must have yet another one, it's nice that several of McCain's probable cabinet seem to have been involved.
It's unfortunate that Senator Obama plays into the McCain/Bush/MSM game by continuing to try and take the high ground. It keeps the contest uneven. As one of Colson's mentors once said: "you don't get elected by being nice."
August 20, 2008 4:21 AM | Reply | Permalink
I don't get it. It seems to me that that McCain was a POW for five years disqualifies him from being Commander-in-Chief. It is as if a survivor of Auschwitz were to be put in charge of the German desk at the State Department. Regardless of the integrity of the person, this is a horrible idea.
Solzhenitsin (sp) is not a bad comparison from this perspective. No one denies or denigrates his Gulag experiences or auctorial brilliance, but his views on Russian politics and the desirable qualities of the Russian state were not exactly rational.
August 20, 2008 4:24 AM | Reply | Permalink
This story goes to credibility. Americans are tired of being lied to. After all we were lied into a war. We demand more from our politicians -- truth, honesty, integrity? Is that too much to ask from someone who would be leading the nation? After all do we like being lied to from our spouse, lover, children? I think not. This is the same kind of relationship. If there are any investigative journalists out there, they need to get to the truth or falsity of this story.
August 20, 2008 7:36 AM | Reply | Permalink
It's entirely possible that McCain, not having hung out with the wingnuts and knowing nothing of blogs, the web, etc., may have heard this anecdote told and not known it had been out and around as widely as it was. Thinking the image obscure he may have thought it ripe for appropriation (leaving out his pathological identification with AS). This is a common technique used by students who set out to plagiarize. Find the obscure source and make it your own.
August 20, 2008 9:00 AM | Reply | Permalink
Bingo. Has exactly that smell all over it. Note how the first time he told it, it happened to someone else. Wasn't comfortable quite outright stealing it yet. 3rd person's kind of a gray area. Then after a while he gets more comfortable with it--no one's called him on it yet, after all. Must be nobody else knows this one. So that little veil separating "I remember hearing about this guy..." to "here's what I remember happened to me" just seductively dissolves.
What a skeeze.
August 20, 2008 3:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
Maybe hammering on this particular "cross in the dirt" story is minor but is no one making the connection between this evangelically appealing story told in front of an evangelical audience & the way the story McCain tells of giving his captors the names of the Green Bay Packers offensive line when asked for his squadron mates in his book turned into the Pittsburgh Steelers defensive line when campaigning in Pittsburgh last month?
I would call this a very disturbing pattern that fits into the "he'll say anything to be president" frame.
August 20, 2008 9:01 AM | Reply | Permalink
I see the making of a great campaign ad, if the clip from Ben Hur can be found and used. Call it "Line in the Sand". Also clips from Packers and Steelers games (re McCain claiming to use their names when told to give up the names of his comrades but naming different teams to different crowds in speeches). "It might have been ok to lie to the Vietcong, but it's not OK to lie to the American people". All easy to portray, with McCain's insipid voice damning himself each time. Then show how McCain won only the default medals given to POWs and did less than most of them, how most of them refused early release as a matter of course, not just McCain "Honorable, but hardly exceptional." (see this for example http://www.military.com/opinion/0,15202,164859_1,00.html)
Could start out with a clip from the use of Ben Hur in the "The One" ad. "Seems John McCain has a fixation on old movies" (subtle dig about his age).
We could end with something like "we have to draw a line in the sand against this kind of dishonest exploitation of our most cherished symbols. We deserve better from a president." (Implies he's a kind of moral vampire (in that we have to draw a cross to ward him off), sucking off the trust of the nation, which isn't entirely inaccurate).
If this idea appeals at all, consider it open source.
August 20, 2008 10:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
Oh, and something about the idea coming from Colson could work too, which footage of Nixon and the Watergate trials "McCain's true inspiration". -- Although that might dilute the Ben Hur thing of "do we really want to elect a president who learned everything he thinks he needs to know about life from Charlton Heston?"
August 20, 2008 10:09 AM | Reply | Permalink
Amen to all!
He has been given special privilage in his younger years because his father was a Navy Admiral ... he gained the status of "Hero" because his father was a Navy Admiral ... he got into politics because his father declared him a war "Hero" ... he's been riding on the coat tails of his father all of his life. SICK OF IT. Show me something new and admiral (nice play on words) in his recent years that makes him presidential material.
August 20, 2008 11:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
What an entertaining post! How often do we get to see the rising specter of Chuck Colson combined with John McCain tales - it looks and smells like brown body waste.
Maybe both Chuck and John are like John Ashcroft and they can't rely on the source of their own recollections. They might be real, they might not.
They can be pulled out of an asshat whenever it's expedient all the same.
August 20, 2008 5:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
Solzhenitsyn's /The Gulag Archipelago/ weighs in at close to 2000 pages in three volumes. Only a scholarly researcher like Jerome Corsi would have the patience and tenacity to wade through /The Gulag/. :p
August 22, 2008 5:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
The old geezer couldn't pass pandering to his opportune Saddleback audience with a little embellishment. That, and his sudden remorse of adultery and dumping his accident-disfigured first wife, Carol Shepp, for the heir to Hensley & Co., Cindy Lou, tugged at Pastor Rick Warren’s sympathetic heart-strings. Of course, if he had made his first marriage work, his political career would never have amounted to squat without the Hensley fortune and influence. As Pastor Rick said on Larry King Live, McCain got all misty-eyed answering about three of the questions. Sensitive guy or emotionally unstable?
August 22, 2008 6:48 PM | Reply | Permalink