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Obama Speaks To Over 70,000 In Oregon
If today's crowd in Portland is any indication, the Obama campaign can have some confidence in their expectation of clinching a full majority of pledged delegates with the Oregon primary on Tuesday -- Obama spoke to an estimated 72,000 people, according to the city's fire officials.
To put this in perspective: That one mega-crowd has almost as many people as there were in West Virginia who voted for him, and the audience size is a new personal record for Obama.
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Dear O'Dear
I see white people...
http://www.dailykos.com/story/2008/5/18/20037/6285/661/518011
Also, fun cordially invited @
http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/2008/05/a-pat-buchanan-joke.php
May 18, 2008 11:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
Do...do you think some of them might be...working class?
May 18, 2008 11:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks so much for the link! What an awesome sight!
May 18, 2008 11:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
You're welcome. Just to make an point, all excitement aside, this will send a message to the remaining super delegates as well.
May 18, 2008 11:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
The White people in Oregon, and the Northwest in general, don't count. Because, they are not the White Working Class (TM) people of Appalachia. Because we all know, from the media and HRC's campaign, that these are the only folks that matter.
May 18, 2008 11:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
Oregon has mail-in voting. I don't think that counts, either.
May 19, 2008 12:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
How sweet it is.
May 19, 2008 2:52 AM | Reply | Permalink
I just managed to get in about 10 min before he started to speak. Three hours in line was worth it to be a part of that crowd. FWIW: There was a good mile of line behind me when the line finally began to move. I think way more than 15,000 couldn't get in.
May 18, 2008 11:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is Great News for McCain!!
May 18, 2008 11:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hmmmm . . . Loaves o' bread . . . Check! Basket o' fish . . . Check.
72K is as many as who have voted for McCain total . . .
May 18, 2008 11:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
a bit of perspective here might be interesting, Eric.
when was the last time a presidential candidate pulled a 75,000-person crowd before they were officially the nominee of their party? ever?
May 18, 2008 11:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think you are low-balling it. When was the last time you EVER heard of a political rally with a headcount exceeding 70K? Hell, when the Pope was doing his thing in the Nationals stadium, we were looking at a crowd of 50-60K, which packed the stadium. People from all over the US went to see the Pope at this thing.
I simply have never heard of such a thing. Anyone know of a political rally that has ever been recorded as bigger?
May 18, 2008 11:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
The NYT, in its report last month of Barack's 35K in Philly, suggested that the only possible exception might be John Kerry's October 2004 rally with Bill Clinton -- also in Philly -- which the Times put at between 80K and 100K.
May 18, 2008 11:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
Good point of contrast. Which leads to the headline:
"Obama outdraws Pope."
Not unlike "Beatles more popular than Jesus."
May 19, 2008 9:55 AM | Reply | Permalink
Does anyone know if this sets some sort of record?
May 18, 2008 11:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
So is this how long it took you to find the one citation with 72K, when MSNBC and every other news organization in the country has been calling it 75?
Pathetic.
May 18, 2008 11:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
Everyone else has been calling 75K -- and they've been doing it for five hours.
What gives? MSNBC, Baltimore Sun, Fox, WaPo, WSJ, ABC, NYT, CBS, and Reuters not good enough for you?
May 18, 2008 11:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
I noticed that same thing, lumea. Eric chose to link to a blog site rather than any earlier reports, all of which quoted the Portland fire chief's estimate of 75,000. A clue to why we got this cherry picked link might be found in the comments on that blog site, which seems to have been swarmed by Hillary die-hards from other states, cut and paste trashing Obama in their usual ways. [That swarming/monopolizing did draw some sharp retorts from Oregonians, too.]
May 18, 2008 11:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
Holy mackerel, you're right! Low blow.
May 19, 2008 12:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
ah, give eric a break. that's crazy talk.
May 18, 2008 11:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
65K, 70K, 72K, 75K... are all impressive!!!!
As of this post though, MSNBC's web site shows 65K, so I'm not sure why the critical jab at Eric.
Regardless of the exact count it is a tsunami of a sea change. Now if it were 3, 4, or 10 feet higher it doesn't matter. It is still going to O-bliterate McSame.
May 19, 2008 12:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
IT WAS 80K.
A number of the early reports -- starting with the earliest, at MSNBC's First Read -- cited a total of 75K, with 60K in the park proper and another 15K watching from outside the gates.
The later MSNBC article, which you reference, does indeed headline "65,000" -- but read closely and you'll see that, again, it's 65K inside and 15K outside:
That means it actually was 80K. (As if it could get any more astonishing.
May 19, 2008 12:47 AM | Reply | Permalink
The jab probably isn't well taken in this instance, but . . . let's just say there's been a pattern to TPM reports on such matters as the strength of Obama's candidacy and the strength (or lack thereof) in Clinton's.
"In the tank for Billary" might be putting it too crudely if one were to describe the dispatches of Sargent, Kleefeld, etc. But it would not be wholly inaccurate.
May 19, 2008 5:40 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think this is what you call a movement.
May 18, 2008 11:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
"You can get anything you want
at Alice's Restaurant ..."
That's an incredible crowd for a rock festival, but this was for a politician!
Folks, barring some really nasty skeleton crashing out of the closet (God forbid!), I fully believe we're looking at the next President of the United States.
There's hope.
I'm psyched!
-
Obama/Olbermann '08!
May 18, 2008 11:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
Can you imagine 50 people a day walking into McCain HQ, singin' a bar of Alice's Restaurant, and walkin' out?
May 19, 2008 7:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
Eric,
Senator Obama needs sixteen of the 103 pledged delegates to get the majority. The campaign is not bluffing, wishing, spinning or hoping it will go over the top on pledged on Tuesday. They did not need the rally to give them confidence or solidify their confidence.
The only thing at issue about Tuesday is: will Kentucky put Obama over the top while Oregon voters are still dropping off ballots?
May 18, 2008 11:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
Wow!
Nothing else to say!
May 18, 2008 11:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Amazing. Utterly amazing. Look at all those white people! I'll bet they're hard workers, too. heheheh
May 19, 2008 12:01 AM | Reply | Permalink
Luckily Senator McCain was taking his afternoon nap while all of this was going on.
May 19, 2008 12:06 AM | Reply | Permalink
He woke up, saw the reports of what was happening in Oregon, and went back to bed.
Seriously, can you imagine the impact of McCain realizing what he's truly up against here? I said it in the last thread - Obama is a phenomenon. Very exciting times!
May 19, 2008 10:28 AM | Reply | Permalink
I was just over at cnn.com and there's nary a mention of the Obama appearance in Oregon with 75,000 people. It's a the top of drudgereport but nothing on CNN. Is this why some people call it the "Clinton News Network"?
May 19, 2008 12:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
I was there. My wife and I were less than 30 ft from Obama. It was truly awesome. I was a member of the organizing committee and one of the keynote speakers at the first fundraiser for Obama in Portland about a year ago. On that occasion, through the net and personal outreach we got about 100 people to show up to a fifty dollar a head fundraiser. To see this grow from 100 to 75,000 has been truly remarkable.
Portland is a special place, and I have been around long enough to know that it is easy to be seduced into forgetting that everyone does not share our point of view, but I think this was significant by any standard. The collective energy was very empowering; 75,000 chanting, "Yes, we can", was pretty amazing.
This feels like more than a campaign; it feels like a movement.
The crowd tended toward Obama's demographic groups: mostly under fifty; mostly white, but with a noticeable mix of black, brown, and yellow; probably mostly educated, but not uniform in any way. It took hours for everyone to line up, go through security, and wait for the candidate. It was very festive and everyone was friendly and patient standing under a very hot sun.
Bottom Line: It made me proud of my city and my candidate. Most importantly, it made me hopeful for my country.
May 19, 2008 12:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
Self-plug alert: More pics, videos and stats available at American Street
May 19, 2008 12:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for the link. The slide show link is definitely worth it.
May 19, 2008 1:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
Amazing pics!
I just gave it a thumbs up, so you might see a bump in traffic soon. :o)
May 19, 2008 2:09 AM | Reply | Permalink
"Portland is a special place"
Word up. We weren't able to make it today. Our baby is a bit small to wait in the sun that long. But 72,000 people? Line stretching through downtown? Unreal.
We watched it on TV and it was inspiring enough. I can only imagine what it was like on the scene.
Oregon is Obama country, plain and simple.
May 19, 2008 12:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
except for those of us listening to Governor Kitz and Bubba and Chelsea in Salem.
I know, I know. . . you don't care. We loyal Clinton supporters are just raining on your parade.
But Oregon is not ALL Obama country. . . wait until the notorious Red Menace starts the fear and outrage voting for McBush now same sex marrige is legal in California!
May 19, 2008 1:30 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'm guessing that one didn't set any attendance records.
May 19, 2008 8:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
I am in Oregon and Obama's staff here are going door to door of young voters and telling them to give them their ballots and not to put them in the drop boxes. This is highly illegal and underhanded for the campaign to do this. It has been reported to the authorities.
May 19, 2008 1:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
Link to any proof or are you just talking out your rear again? Furthermore, I'm not sure why Obama's campaign would feel the need to engage in this 'highly illegal' behavior.
May 19, 2008 1:48 AM | Reply | Permalink
Question: are you a paid campaign astroturfing troll or are you just a desperate, crazy volunteer troll?
It amuses me to no end the number of people who are taking the primary fight to the internet. Keep it up; you're really making a difference!
May 19, 2008 4:20 AM | Reply | Permalink
Hi mcw, it's not illegal for volunteers to offer to voters to turn in their ballots in Oregon, as long as they are sealed inside their two envelopes == the inner "secrecy" envelope that the voter seals and signs and the outer mailing envelope. This is standard practice in every campaign I've been involved with for the past several years. Nothing illegal about it.
I was at the rally, nand it was awesome. Got in line about 8 blocks back around 10:30 and was a couple hundred feet from the stage. It was way too hot (crowd reaction would have been louder but we were all on the verge of sunstroke!) but the volunteers and security folks did a great job keeping everyone safe.
Big rallies obviously aren't everything but they are an exciting component of a winning campaign.
May 19, 2008 9:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
It would be surprising if any Obama staff was doing that. All the campaign staff I've heard from who are going door to door get lists of the drop off spots for their area to share with those who hadn't already mailed their ballot.
Not saying someone couldn't have decided to do that on their own but it would be against their instructions.
May 19, 2008 9:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
Come on, sweetie.
No one has done more for white people in Oregon than Barack Obama.
May 19, 2008 1:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
No problem, Morrigan! Hope you had a good time.
If they try to pull homophobia on us, we'll just have to face them down. Surely we can unite on that.
May 19, 2008 2:01 AM | Reply | Permalink
don't count on the Dems uniting to face down homophobia. clinton played the race card to the hilt and the Dems didn't unite to stop her.
i can only hope we do better for gay Americans.
Obama 2008.
May 19, 2008 10:07 AM | Reply | Permalink
Makes me proud of my former home state! :o)
May 19, 2008 2:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
Go Obama!
Sweep away the deadwood....
Clinton is out, McCain is next.
One down, one to go.
Then the hard-part starts.
May 19, 2008 3:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
May 19, 2008 8:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
This is EXCELLENT news for notaclue!
LK
May 19, 2008 4:07 AM | Reply | Permalink
Meanwhile reports out of Kentucky are that Hillary spoke to a crowd of about 1000. Good, really good going Hillary!
May 19, 2008 6:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
This is truly an amazing crowd and it gives me goose bumps to see it, just like being part of a crowd of a mere 20,000 did in Wilmington back before Super Tuesday. But before we get tooooooo excited, crowd size doesn't mean anything relative to getting elected. It generates excitement and that's great stuff, but the kinds of people who show up for events are Obama voters. The kind of older, whiter, more rural people who tend to vote for McCain don't show up for big events. This is clearly an over-generalization, but its also somewhat true.
I don't mean to be a downer - I want Obama to win as badly as anyone here and I'm optimistic that he will. I'm just old enough to have seen many campaigns where the candidate who got the biggest crowds got crushed in the election. So don't take this as any sort of indication that the race is in hand. Its just starting and its gonna take a lot of hard work and dedication and money to get 'er done.
So give generously in whichever of those area(s) you can!
May 19, 2008 6:33 AM | Reply | Permalink
LOL, I just went to a Hillary fan web site. Here's a repeated dismissal response to Obama speaking to a crowd of 75,000 people: 'he just bussed them in, like he has done before'.
What kind of level of disconnect with reality can there be to believe a preposterous assertion like 'bussing in' tens of thousands of folks to a rally?
Fifty to a bus, that would be, eh, how many busses...........a thousand busses to bus in say, 50,000 of those 75,000?
May 19, 2008 9:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
That was truly an awesome, probably unprecedented crowd. One word of pre-election caution, however. (Excuse me while I pick up this bucket of cold water.) Obama's mega-crowds don't always translate into election results. Of course Obama is highly favored to win Oregon, but perhaps not by the mega-margins such a mega-crowd might immediately suggest. There's a heck of lot of rural Oregon south of Portland. The latest polls I've seen on the race (ARG, a few days ago) showed Hillary only 5 points behind. I know that sounds almost impossible given the staggering proportions of yesterday's crowd. Still, at this point, with these expectations, a win less than what Obama achieved in North Carolina will seem tepid by comparison, especially when preceded by another monster win for Hillary in Kentucky. Which reminds me, most of the East Coast-generated news tomorrow night will be about KY and how badly Obama is doing with "hard-working white Americans". Oregon's results won't start coming in until quite late EST. This from an seasoned pessimist who hates like hell to be disappointed.
May 19, 2008 9:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
Tossing the cold water aside: it doesn't matter. He could lose Oregon and he'll still be the nominee. Though my guess is he wins and by a larger margin than the polls show.
May 19, 2008 9:58 AM | Reply | Permalink
A string of defeats at the end of the primary season is not going to get the remaining holdout SD's to commit. Such results impede Obama's efforts to emerge as the presumptive nominee and to refocus on the general election. Everything about these elections is media-driven, as you know. Mind-boggling losses like WV and KY are hugely magnified and definitely influence the psyche of the general electorate, not just Democrats. A close-call in Oregon will be trumpeted as a defeat for Obama, just like Hillary's close-call in Indiana. A failure there to measure up to his win in North Carolina will reinforce the image of Obama as having clay feet -- deep, underlying weaknesses belied by his big crowds. You do not want to go into a general election with those kinds of liabilities. That's why I look toward tomorrow's results not the with delirious optimism but with vague apprehension. I half expect another big "flip" to occur, such as we saw after Ohio-Texas and Pennsylvania. Say what you will, Obama does not have the nomination yet, and there is still a chance that this could wind up on the convention floor. Hillary still has strong support in the always-jittery tracking polls. Today's Rasmussen poll from Ohio shows her leading McCain by 7 points while Obama trails by 1. Why be so dismissive of Hillary's impressive strengths? I'm an Obama supporter and have been from the start, but I never cease to be amazed by Hillary's staying power. If tomorrow turns out to be her night after all, all eyes will shift to the Rules Committee meeting on May 31. Therefore, a big win in Oregon matters a great deal.
May 19, 2008 10:55 AM | Reply | Permalink
I don't entirely disagree with you, but...
Do you really think Barack needs 15 points in Oregon?
Do you really think he stands to win by less than 2?
My bet: The momentum right now is such that, if Barack wins Oregon by 5 or more, he's golden.
All the supers are looking for is a convincing win in Oregon, and he'll get that.
Doesn't have to be a blowout.
May 19, 2008 7:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
This mass hysteria lowers the common denominator even further. I suppose in 2012 or 2016 the campaigns will be featuring special smoke effects, loud music and dancing, and some kind of "let's get ready to rumble"-style announcer to introduce the candidate to the stage.
May 19, 2008 10:30 AM | Reply | Permalink
Mass hysteria? No! Not even close. A cheerful, friendly, celebratory crowd of law-abiding citizens attending a campaign rally for their candidate. Why cast it in such a sinister light? Or does you candidate not draw large crowds?
May 19, 2008 11:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
Not only was this a record crowd for Obama, it was also "a record crowd for an Oregon political event."
http://blog.oregonlive.com/breakingnews/2008/05/obamamayvisit.html
May 19, 2008 11:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
This is a crowd drawn by enthusiasm, curiosity, hope. Not a smoke machine in sight. Just a group looking for a change from the policies and positions of the past, e.g. the last week's debate on "Appeasement":
From "Head of State"
http://headofstate.blogspot.com/2008/05/hot-bush-injection-brief-history-of.html
Monday, May 19, 2008
Hot Bush "Injection": A Brief History of Appeasement
It was this morning, while on the elliptical machine, that I heard the 20th (when I began counting) reference to Bush having "injected" foreign policy, via his raising of "appeasement" before the Knesset, into the Democratic campaign debate.
Aside from the face that a Bush injection would likely require more investigation from the FDA and CDC than vaccinations laced with 50% thimerosal, the discussion, which has shown surprising legs, has revealed a remarkable lack of basic knowledge about the distinctions between negotiation (e.g. Nixon's intervention with, at the time a rogue Chinese state, which largely prevented conflict and helped to usher China into the family of nations; ) and appeasement--ranging from the Kevin James school of international policy negotiation through utter lack of knowledge to more informed but still significantly incomplete or incorrect understandings of appeasement as it has been used in this context.
Therefore, I provide you with brief, fully accurate history of the "appeasement" that has been raised in these debates, so that those who wish to use actual fact in advancing their arguments can do so (For those who wish to continue to rely on insinuation, distortion, or the ritual, repetitive, seemingly talismanic use of the cry "He's an appeaser! You know! Like Munich! Like Chamberlain!" without knowing what this actually means. Please proceed to Remedial History, room 101B. No gum).
The Munich Agreement:
The Brief Pre-History of Munich:
Hitler, levered into power in January of 1933 (ironically after their first significant national election outcome decrease in 1932, after which they very well may have faded into their earlier insignificance) through the dramatic miscalculations of former Chancellor Von Papen (who, in his proposed role as Vice-Chancellor, hoped to be the "power behind the throne", and to return to the Chancellorship) and prominent Nationalist Alfred Hugenberg, among others to isolate and co-opt Hitler in a cabinet of Conservative Nationalists ("We've hired him"--Von Papen; "We've boxed him in"-Hugenberg), who persuaded the reluctant, aging President Hindenberg to accept this agreement, soon gained primacy and control over the cabinet, government, and increasingly the nation, through a series of questionable legislative (e.g. "The Enabling Act") and viciously revolutionary and counter-revolutionary (i.e., the elimination of other political parties, the Rohm Purge, brutal and cynical anti-Semitic actions by the SA, the Gleischaltung or "Coordination" of virtually all German organizations and press in 1934) actions.
After gaining such control, and with an autarkic economy that, from the start, invested huge sums in rearmament, Hitler brought the German military into coordination as well, under the aegis of the compliant General Blomberg, and with a shared mission of challenging the restraints placed upon German armament under the Versailles Treaty which followed World War I (Hitler's railing against this treaty had been a key element in the rise of the Nazis to power, particularly in the most dire economic phases of the Weimar Republic). In a series of shocking and escalating violations of this treaty, Germany announced the reestablishment of the German Air Force (1935), the reoccupation of the Rhineland (1936) and the Anschluss of Austria (1937), Hitler began an express drive for expansion conveyed as a correction of the Versailles Treaty, but in fact a clearly stated intent to increase the "living space" (Lebensraum) of Germany, and to attain hegemony in Europe (and, eventually, beyond).
In 1938, under the pretext of incorporating the Sudeten Germans who lived in Czechoslovakia (and utilizing Czech Nazi sympathizers to provoke manufactured "incidents" among this group), Hitler continued this expansionist drive by threatening, beginning in the famous "Weekend Crisis" of May 20-22, 1938, to attack Czechoslovakia on behalf of the Sudetens. Months of anti-Czech propaganda created by the Goebbels-controlled ministry continued through June, July and August. Following a vicious tirade at the conclusion of the Party Congress against the Czechs on Sept. 12, threatening action if the "issues" regarding the Sudetenland were not resolved. This provoked a wave of fear and disturbance across France and the Sudetenland.
As a result, on September 15, Neville Chamberlain flew to Munich to meet with Hitler. Hitler, in this first meeting, presented Chamberlain with an apparent fait accompli, stating that he would settle the matter himself "one way or another", clearly implying force. Chamberlain met this with the remark that under such conditions, there was no further point in talking--after which, Hitler tactically receded and stated that if the question of incorporation of the Sudetenland was open, discussions should continue. Hitler's ultimate goal here was to use the tactic of Sudeten independence to force Czechoslovakia to cede the Sudeten potion of its nation to Germany, claiming that "we want to Czechs"--e.g., the remaining part of the country--and that without such an incorporation, he would attack--thus unleashing the protective guarantees of France to Czechoslovakia, and thereby, a second World War.
Under such pressure, France, Britain placed pressure on Czechoslovakia to cede the Sudetenland. Hitler, Mussolini, Chamberlain and Daladier (the French premier) provided the basis for the Munich Agreement--which indeed carved off the Sudetenland, leading to Chamberlain's notorious statement of "peace in our time"--set along side Goebbels statement that "We have achieved everything we wanted according to the small plan, while the big plan is...for the moment, not realizable".
Hitler, in fact, intended to incorporate the rest of Czechoslovakia--and was described as disappointed that the agreement had denied him the opportunity for a war against the Czechs that would allow him this full territorial conquest in a single step. In March of 1939, following a similar propaganda barrage regarding Slovakian nationalist independence, Hitler threatened Czech President Benes with the razing of Belgrade, should he not cede the rest of the nation. Under such threat, Benes collapsed, and the Germans seized the remaining portion of Czechoslovakia without resistance.
Ironically, these constant risk-all gambits led Hitler to his fatal mistake--the conquest of Poland, which, although "victorious", led Britain, France, and ultimately the USA to enter the fight against Germany, and Germany to seek to end the battle against these enemies by removing their most likely ally--the Soviet Union--a combined two front battle which led to the downfall of Nazi Germany.
This was appeasement.
The appeasement here was agreeing to give away Czechoslovakia--carving it into sections, and giving the section, and eventually the nation, away. It was shameful--and wrong.
Negotiation: Talking To Leaders
Despite the endless rhetoric of the past week, negotiation is not appeasement.
Two of many examples:
Nixon's Rapprochement With China:
Despite the well-known failings of the Nixon Presidency, Nixon's engagement with China remains a signal achievement. Note that Nixon, throughout his career, was an ardent fighter of Communism. Thus, we might have fully expected him to take the "negotiation is weakness" position with a country that, at the time, was regarded as a rogue nation in the West.
Nevertheless, this fervent anti-Communist chose to negotiate--a marked change from previous U.S. policy--and continued to do so even as highly inflammatory border attacks occurred between China and the Soviet Union in 1969, stating that "We simply cannot afford to leave China outside the family of nations." (a statement that would likely draw errant fire of commentators from the Right if it were uttered today). With a persistent diplomacy through 1969-1972, culminating in a meeting with Chou en Lai, these negotiations led to a dramatic thawing of relations with both China and the Soviet Union--where, in meetings with Leonid Brezhnev, an anti-ballistic missile treaty, a trade agreement worth a billion dollars, and a SALT treaty were signed.
Here, talk--negotiation--decried as weakness this past week--and at the time of these negotiations--led to success.
Reagan and Gorbachev
Reagan, of course, was noted for referring to the Soviet Union as the "Evil Empire."
Despite this stance, he too was willing to negotiate with Gorbachev in the interests of nuclear disarmament--and despite the objections of many on the Right, whose statements at the time regarding the weakness of negotiation could be easily grafted onto the present debates.
As we know, Reagan's meetings, according to Alan Greenspan, "started the sequence of geopolitical initiatives that led Mr. Gorbachev to figuratively tear down the Berlin Wall", and contributed to the break up of the Soviet Union.
Many from the right called for aggressive military action--for missiles first, rather than negotiation
.
Talk--negotiation--led to success.
Note that in each case, the President talked with a leader who they regarded as hostile--in the face of those who argued then, as they do now, that talking-- negotiation--signifies weakness.
In each case, talking--strong, informed negotiation--did not result in appeasement of the aggressor, but instead resulted in the desired outcome--in one case, the component breakup of the aggressor nation--in another the end of a threat of nuclear conflict--without a single loss of life.
Negotiation is not appeasement.
When negotiation is chosen, however, it will be the case that those who simply wished for the visceral strike--the simplistic first solution of subduing an enemy through the use of might--will not find its satisfaction. We have seen the results of this position, throughout the years--from the events recounted in the first section, to the present.
Perhaps, in negotiation, it is *they* who have been appeased.
If so, given history--this was a favorable outcome indeed.
Cite:
Head of State
http://headofstate.blogspot.com/2008/05/hot-bush-injection-brief-history-of.html
May 19, 2008 11:45 AM | Reply | Permalink