Edwards Campaign Internal Poll Finds Statistical Tie In Iowa
John Edwards' campaign pollster has produced an internal poll that he claims shows that Edwards is locked with Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama in a statistical three-way tie for first place in Iowa.
The info about the poll is contained in a polling memo produced by Edwards' polling firm, Global Strategy Group, and sent to Edwards Iowa state director Jennifer O'Malley Dillon. The memo was obtained by Election Central and its veracity was confirmed by the Edwards campaign.
The memo claims that the poll was completed Wednesday night, finding that Hillary has 27% of likely caucus goers, Edwards has 24%, and Obama has 22%. "Support for the top three candidates is so close that it is impossible to distinguish among them with the commonly accepted level of statistical confidence," the memo says.
Make of this what you will. You can read a PDF of the full polling memo right here in our TPM Document collection, and the full text of it is after the jump.
Late Update: One of the problems with reading too much into a single internal poll, obviously, is that you don't know what all the campaign's other internal polls show.
MEMORANDUMTO: Jennifer O'Malley Dillon, Iowa State Director
FROM: Harrison Hickman, Global Strategy Group, LLC
RE: Recent Iowa Poll Results
DATE: December 7, 2007______________________________
The poll we completed Wednesday night confirms that the Democratic Presidential race is a very close three way tie as the campaign enters the last month. In fact, when sampling error is taken into account, support for the top three candidates is so close that it is impossible to distinguish among them with the commonly accepted level of statistical confidence.
In our poll of 502 likely caucus participants, support for the candidates is Clinton 27%, Edwards 24%, and Obama 22%. Edwards and Obama each move up one point and Clinton moves down one among those who say they definitely will participate in the caucuses. Underlying attitudes about the candidates mirror the close results of the horse race. Overall, just under 40% of the voters likely to participate in the caucuses are undecided or say they are likely to switch and support another candidate before the first round of voting on January 3.
But the main finding about the contest in this and other recent polls is simple: TOO CLOSE TO CALL...
The sampling error associated with a sample of 500 is 4.4 percentage points, plus or minus at the commonly used 95% confidence level. Thus, the 28% result for Barack Obama in the Register poll can be more precisely described as saying there is a 95% probability that Obama's level of support in the universe reported is between 23.6% and 32.4%. A similar exercise for the reported results for Hillary Clinton and John Edwards in the Register poll, the Zogby poll, and our poll demonstrates that once sampling error is taken into account, one cannot say with certainty that any one of the three is running ahead or behind the other two. As we said in our memo about the Register poll, "other polls with different rankings of the top three candidates would be expected."
Paid for by John Edwards for President
Contributions to John Edwards for President are not deductible for federal income tax purposes.















Anyone know of any info on who this caucus system is likely to benefit? I have to imagine that Obama is more likely the 2nd choice for many than both Hillary and Edwards.... which would play into his favor in the caucus, right?
December 7, 2007 5:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
Edwards' camp released this poll because it shines a good light on their chances in IA, but it is more beneficial to Clinton than it is to Obama...
Clinton 27% - Obama 22%
Edwards' strength in IA might be under-estimated, methinks.
December 7, 2007 5:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
"The memo was obtained by Election Central and its veracity was confirmed by the Edwards campaign".
The TPM guys do a terrific job but on this one they stray: They do realize that the Edwards campaign leaked this info to them. So why not say so?
December 7, 2007 5:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
dcshungu,
Yes, If Edwards comes out on top – now that would be interesting!
December 7, 2007 5:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
re: second choice among candidates not receiving 15% in individual caucuses...did i read on TPM somewhere that the assumption was Hillary would be favored by the second choice issue? reasoning being: Biden, Richardson, and a handful of others represent establishment Democrats / beltway wisdom and are therefore more likely to lead supporters in the direction of someone like Hillary.
sadly...that makes some sense.
i can see Edwards and Obama splitting the second choice votes of Kucinich, et al.
December 7, 2007 5:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Sorry, but all the partisans here go too far out of their way to try to make TPM look bad if the polls aren't making their candidate look good. Above someone mentions the poll was "leaked" and that TPM dropped the ball. The darn title says explicitly that it's an Edwards internal poll. How much more explicit can you get.
December 7, 2007 6:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree Martinez. The article is quite clear on source and what they are reporting.
Keep perspective. This is a great source progressive post, not a campaign website.
December 7, 2007 6:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
I believe all the Iowa polls are well within the margin of error.
The huge problem with all these Iowa polls is the definition of "likely caucus goers".
This is very different from "likely voters". Voters just vote, caucusers have to go to someone's house for a few hours and discuss the issues.
History has shown us that because it is a significant undertaking to actually participate in a caucus, predicting likely goers is hard, so the margin of error is quite high in Iowa polls.
I still think Edwards will take Iowa. Because when it comes down to it, I think Iowans are going to vote for the most electable of the three. And in the minds of Iowa Democrats (and perhaps much of the nation), the white guy is going to be most electable.
When your boss is paying for a meal, you don't order the most expensive thing on the menu.
Hilary and Obama are the expensive items on the Democratic menu. Edwards is the budget meal, the low-risk choice, the sure thing to take the general.
December 7, 2007 6:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'll set aside the necessary caevats about internal polling, etc. I trust this is accurate based on their methodology. It's a data point showing that Iowa is tight.
I think the larger point of pushing this poll out was to try and get Edwards back into the conversation. But it's not showing us anything that we don't know . . . Iowa is TIGHT (all the recent polls have confirmed that). It doesn't reintroduce him to the conversation in a meaningful and positive way. The only thing it puts out there, at least in my opinion, is that Edwards is desperate. Maybe that wasn't the intent, but that's the only "new" news in the poll.
December 7, 2007 7:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
@ Keith
I don't think this comes off as desperation. Were Obama or Hillary in his situation, I think they'd have done the same.
Edwards problem is that even though most of the polls show Edwards to be very strong in Iowa, he is almost always at the bottom of the big three.
I cannot emphasize enough the difficulty of determing "likely caucus goers". History shows us that the pollsters simply haven't got a handle on this x-factor.
I'm not saying the polling is garbage or that the trends are wrong. I am saying that the x-factor of who really shows up has been nearly imposible for pollsters to figure out.
This greatly increases the margin of error. Which is why I think many of the recent Iowa polls have been a stastical dead heat.
December 7, 2007 7:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
MStevens...I like your "most expensive item on the menu" thought. I don't think it will play that way when all is said and done in this primary season...but that's an interesting perspective. I think Hillary is the odds on favorite...with the potential for an Obama surge the only real X factor here. That said...I haven't really looked at S.Carolina lately and don't know where Edwards stands down there. If it's Iowa-tight in S.Carolina, I could be wrong about Obama. In the end...it's going to take three very strong showings for anyone other than Hillary in order for significant movement come February.
December 7, 2007 7:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
Look, the Edwards team knows what's happening in Iowa and the trajectory of their candidate as compared to the others:
http://www.pollster.com/08-IA-Dem-Pres-Primary.php
I like Edwards, but things are not looking so rosy at this moment and have not been for some time. He better hope for some major last minute undecideds breaking toward him and for some caucus mathematical magic.
December 7, 2007 7:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
According to Rasmussen, Edwards handily tops the "second choice" category:
In terms of second-choices in Iowa, John Edwards tops the list of candidates. He is the second choice for 28% of likely caucus participants. Obama is the second choice for 18%, Clinton for 16%, and Richardson for 15%. Second choice preferences are especially important given the nature of the Iowa caucuses. In a particular caucus setting, if a candidate receives less than 15% of the vote, their supporters will be re-allocated to other candidates.
http://rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/election_20082/2008_presidential_election/iowa/democratic_iowa_caucus
December 7, 2007 7:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
I like Edwards, but things are not looking so rosy at this moment and have not been for some time.
Actually, Clinton and Obama pulling ahead of Edwards coincides with their big TV ad buys.
So I don't know if it's a real phenomenon, or just a media bump for wishy-washy people who might not make it to caucus anyway.
Edwards is looking pretty good again since the last week of November.
December 7, 2007 7:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
As an aside, ad-generated support is not necessarily false support. Ads often convey relevant information to a lot more voters than the press (which tends to focus on information voters find less relevant) or debates (which few people watch).
Anyway, everyone knows leaking internal polls is something campaigns do when they are worried about the impression the public polls are creating. As others noted, though, that doesn't mean this poll is wrong. And in any event, overall Edwards has been gaining recently on Clinton (although not so much Obama), and I don't think anyone really knows what will happen if Clinton finishes third in Iowa.
December 7, 2007 9:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
My first experience in Presidential politics was attending an Iowa precinct caucus, on a cold night in 1972, as a McGovern delegate. I was 17, but would be eligible to vote in the general.
Not many people go to the caucuses. This is a contest among the committed political types.
Sorry for the nostalgia, I do have a point: a handful of committed political types sit around a room and talk, and elect delegates to a county convention, who in turn will elect delegtates to the state convention, who will select the state's electors.
In the Iowa caucuses, and you can look this up, a large number of the delegates often go to a candidate named "undecided."
December 8, 2007 2:03 AM | Reply | Permalink
Ultimately Iowans will remember what all of us remember. John Edwards not only is vastly underqualified to be president, with just a single term under his belt, but also he has effectively pulled the wool over voters' eyes about his record.
Let's look at each part.
Besides his one term in the senate, what did John Edwards do that is relevant to government or the community? He was a trial lawyer. Not to be rude, but he was essentially a high-priced and glamorous version of the lawyers you see ads for on TV who want to make money suing anyone they can get their hands on.
About his record, he has deceived people for far too long. His record in the senate included co-sponsoring the Iraq war authorization, voting for Bush's failed No Child Left Behind, voting for Bush's Patriot Act, voting for storing nuclear waste in Yucca Mountain, and voting for a bankruptcy bill that hurts poor Americans that get hit with big healthcare bills. Finally, he talks about how he fights against big businesses, like when he blasts corporations and their offshore tax shelters, but then goes to work for a hedge fund for $500,000 per year incorporated in - you guessed it - an offshore tax shelter.
I'm going with Hillary. At least with her I know where she stands.
December 8, 2007 3:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
Debbie, your comment about trial lawyers tells us more about you than it does about Edwards. It's especially ironic that you use the cartoon-like TV examples to support your cartoon-like position on attorneys and on Edwards.
You then go on to tell us about his voting record, a record that he has, in fact, never run away from. Indeed, the very few times I've paid attention to what he's said, he was talking about how he would or would not vote similarly on the various issues you bring up. So much for pulling the wool over people's eyes.
Hillary, too, has commented on her voting record, much of which parallels Edward's record. A major difference is, she, like George Bush, has never admitted error and instead says that she stands by all of her votes, even the ones that you apparently vehemently disagree with.
So why are you "going with Hillary" again?
December 8, 2007 9:34 AM | Reply | Permalink
Debbie, you're bankruptcy bill canard is a load. Edwards voted with 82 other Senators in 2000 for a bankruptcy reform bill. Senators who voted with Edwards include Dick Durbin, Max Cleland, John Kerry, Pat Leahy, Barbara Mikulski, and Ron Wyden.
And, of course, the very important question, HWHHV?
How Would Hillary Have Voted?
Oh wait, she was conveniently absent for the vote on the 2005 bankruptcy bill, so who knows?
December 8, 2007 11:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
it's going to be fun when Edwards wins Iowa-then the meme will be"oh,Iowa's not really important"-Edwards is going to make a great President-He has the courage to change things-He has shown his toughness both publicly and privately-losing a beloved child and facing cancer, yet still positive about life, is something this country needs-his reality is inspirational.
December 8, 2007 1:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Jeff, I agree Edwards has not "run away" from his voting record. Edwards has accepted that almost every single one of his major votes was a mistake.
The basic question is why would we trust Edwards to make good decisions when he admits that almost every major decision he made in the only public office he held was a mistake. Sure, I forgive him for his mistakes. But asking for voters' forgiveness in a soft accent may work well for getting forgiveness, but ultimately we have no way of knowing that 4 years from now, if elected, he won't be coming back to us saying "everything I did was a mistake, and I'm sorry".
A president Edwards who admits the mistakes he makes isn't much better than a president Bush who is in denial about the mistakes he makes. Mistakes are mistakes.
December 8, 2007 1:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Edwards, despite constantly polling a strong third, is not taken seriously by the MSM, unless it's to take cheap shots.
I think the Neocons are scared of him as he is definitely the most dovish of the top three D contenders.
I think the rich are scared of him as he is definitely the most populist of the top three D contenders.
And i think the MSM knows their marching orders. They are going to savage Edwards and act surprised by his strong showings in the early primaries.
I'm pulling for Edwards.
December 8, 2007 1:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
That is precisely the problem. He's been running a distant third nationally and in most states, including his home state of NC, where the latest poll showed him trailing HRC; had a hard time raising dough, so he went to the public trough tin cup in hand for cash to sustain his moribund campaign; is an also-run in a party that does not do re-runs. Unless he convincingly trounces everyone in IA, where he's been running a very close "third" (although for all we know he might actually be ahead there), there won't be a "John Edwards Show" on your TV after that, not even in syndication.
Except that he was the Dem co-sponsor of the AUMF bill that paved the road for the Iraq invasion. Unfortunately, he's fallen flat trying to peddle the populist line because he just does not come out looking like someone who "feels anyone's pain." He just does not look the part... He might but he ain't gonna go very far. Remember: the Dems do not do reruns...I'm pulling for Edwards.
No doubt...
December 8, 2007 2:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
What nonsense.
So you agree that he is the most dovish of the three. Hillary's a hawk and I'm sure the military industrial complex will do just fine.
As for this perception that people don't find him "convincing" that's a bullshit talking point. Polls show that he is by far the most inspiring candidate and his supporters are the most committed.
As for fundraising, he'll have plenty of money to go the distance. He's got a good team and if he wins Iowa he will make good showings in other primaries and the whole calculus will change.
I can't wait.
And as for re-runs, Hillary would be the biggest re-run of them all.
Yeah, I know he's in third, but I think he will surprise some people, your ill-informed comments aside.
December 8, 2007 3:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
Just because you call it "nonsense" won't make it so, and I agree with no such thing. Edwards is as "dovish" as Hillary or Obama is. Go and read Edwards' Senate floor speech in support of the Iraq war authorization bill that he'd co-sponsored. Edwards' serial mea culpas for that vote won't change the facts. And conjectures about what Hillary would do when elected POTUS cannot be passed for facts either, but since we are in the la-la land of conjectures, let me let you in on a secret: President Hillary will immediately pull us out of Iraq; will initiate low level talks with Iran and Syria, and restart the stalled Palestinian-Israeli talks; she will dispatch her husband to every capital where we used to have strong allies, as the US Ambassador for Peace to try to undo the damage that 8 years of Bush have done to our image, standing and relationships worldwide.
Why would she do that? Simple: No one runs for the presidency so that s/he could go to war (remember that the 1999 version of GWB "did not do nation-building"), and only an idiot would launch or perpetuate wars of choice after seeing what they have done to the presidency of GWB. Hillary is anything but stupid. Moreover, why would the first ever female POTUS squander her historic presidency by pursuing senseless wars of choice? If you believe that she would waste her time following the clearly failed policies of the current Village Idiot then you are in his league because Hillary would certainly know better.
I am glad you cited polls, because they, in fact, do prove that the only bullshit here is your statement that JRE is by far the most "inspiring" candidate. LOL. He is so inspiring that he has been running a distant third in just about every poll, despite having been on the campaign trail non-stop for the last 6 years! A really inspiring populist who has set the voters on fire, that...By the look of things, you'll be waiting a long, long time...He'll have plenty of public money until he hits the ceiling imposed for spending such dough, then he'll become a sitting duck that would be shot at and won't be able to respond. Your hero unilaterally disarmed by accepting public dough, then tried to con his rival's into doing the same with some bullshit talk about integrity and the corruption of campaign cash. LOL
I have no idea what the comment about Hillary being the biggest reruns means, but the only rerun I know of in this campaign (other than Biden) is JRE, who would be a sitting VP as we speak had he managed to just win his home state of NC for Kerry!
Clearly, there is only one author of ill-informed comments here, and it ain't me!
December 8, 2007 4:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
2008 Presidential Election Weekly Poll
http://www.votenic.com
The Only Poll That Matters.
Results Posted Every Tuesday Evening.
December 8, 2007 6:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Just because you call it "nonsense" won't make it so, and I agree with no such thing. Edwards is as "dovish" as Hillary or Obama is. Go and read Edwards' Senate floor speech in support of the Iraq war authorization bill"
And I suggest you read the transcript of Hillary's speech in support of authorization for military action against Iraq.
"Clearly, there is only one author of ill-informed comments here, and it ain't me!"
dcshungu before you declare Garth uninformed you should probably understand that by 're-run' garth is very likely talking about a re-run of Republican Lite, the DLC in command.
"I am glad you cited polls, because they, in fact, do prove that the only bullshit here is your statement that JRE is by far the most "inspiring" candidate. LOL."
dcshungu, I suggest that you get your mind around the idea that name recognition and identity with the most recent Democratic president might have at least a little bit to do with Hillary's lead. As for inspirational, I would suggest that you actually take some time to read the details of each candidate's proposals. What will emerge is that Edwards is most like an actual Democratic candidate. For more than a decade the Village press (and all too many seriously overpaid consultants) have urged Democrats to act less like Democrats and more like 1950s Republicans. That so many Democrats followed that advice has IMO made Democrats seem, to all too many voters, a party that stood for nothing.
That Edwards' policy positions address the major problems facing our nation, in a way reminiscent of the direct assault on problems the Democrats were once lauded for, is indeed inspirational.
December 8, 2007 6:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
I am familiar with the candidates' position papers and I see nothing in Edwards' that makes his positions on issues that different from those of his opponents. His health care is similar to Hillary's. Although their plans are slightly different from Obama's, even his plan is nothing like what the Republicans have been promising. Pure Liberalism is dead. Just give it up. People got fed up with it, which is why Kucinich has not gained any traction. Dean's very far left position on the war got the natives excited for a while but that alone does not get anyone elected. The majority of Americans are in the middle of the road, so, therefore, they prefer candidates who run and govern from the center. GWB ran as a centrist but took a sharp right turn after taking office, and, as a result, his presidency has been a disaster. On the other hand, Bill Clinton ran as a centrist Democrat, took a left turn after taking office to satisfy the far-left party establishment at the time, but immediately realized his mistake, made a course correction by "triangulating (the ("Third Way"), got easily reelected, and left office with a 60+% approval rating. It is all internally self-consistent and verified by recent historic facts.
People just aren't buying into Edwards' populist act because he does not look the part; that's all.
December 8, 2007 8:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think one thing not being mentioned is the number of people who despise Hillary.
As an Iowan, if I have the chance to work with precinct captains to get Biden or Richardson viable in order to take away a delegate from Hillary, I will jump on the chance.
December 9, 2007 11:58 PM | Reply | Permalink