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Hillary Demands Bush Clarify Position On Military Draft

Expanding her battle with military brass and the White House over Iraq, Hillary Clinton is now demanding in a letter that the White House clarify its position on the draft, in the wake of the deputy national security adviser's controversial assertion that the draft option has always been "on the table."

"Since raising the prospect of a draft contradicts the previously stated policy of your Administration, I ask that you clarify your current policy regarding the possibility of re-instituting a military draft," Clinton writes in the letter, which was sent directly to President Bush.

An advance copy of the letter was obtained by Election Central.

Clinton's letter comes in response to comments last week by Deputy National Security Adviser, Lieutenant General Douglas Lute, who said: "I think it makes sense to certainly consider it. And I can tell you, this has always been an option on the table."

The Hillary letter will put pressure on the administration to clarify its position on this hot-button issue, a move that also helps Hillary politically because her aggressive standoff with military brass over Iraq is likely to appeal to Dem primary voters.

Full letter after the jump.

Update: Think Progress has some very good video of Dem Rep. Charlie Rangel, who wants the draft reinstated.

August 13, 2007


The Honorable George W. Bush
The White House
Washington, D.C. 20500

Dear Mr. President:

I write with great concern over recent comments by the Deputy National Security Adviser, Lieutenant General Douglas Lute, which suggest that a military draft “has always been an option on the table.” Since raising the prospect of a draft contradicts the previously stated policy of your Administration, I ask that you clarify your current policy regarding the possibility of re-instituting a military draft.

Our volunteer military is the best in the world and has been performing heroically under difficult circumstances in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere. As you proclaimed in 2003 on the 30th anniversary of the all-volunteer force, “For the last 30 years, we have been fortunate to have a military composed entirely of volunteers… Since that time, our volunteer Armed Forces personnel have upheld the finest traditions of our military and our country.” A year later, Department of Defense spokesman Lawrence T. Di Rita, said, "It is the policy of this administration to oppose a military draft for any purpose whatsoever. A return to the draft is unthinkable. There will be no draft."

While our forces, in particular the Army and Marine Corps, are under strain, re-establishing a draft is not the answer.

The seeds of many of the problems that continue to plague our mission in Iraq were planted in the failure to adequately plan for the conflict and properly equip our men and women in uniform. Whether the problem has been inadequate body armor on the ground in Iraq or inadequate treatment for injured soldiers at Walter Reed, there has been a deeply disturbing trend: a failure to serve the men and women who signed up to serve our nation. Rather than raising the specter of a draft, the administration has a duty to focus on providing our current service members with the equipment and benefits they need and deserve.

In previous years, when asked about a draft, your Administration has stated that it is the Administration’s policy to oppose a military draft and support the all-volunteer force. Given Lieutenant General Lute’s comments last week, I ask that you clarify whether there has been a change in your Administration’s opposition to reinstituting a draft.

Thank you for your consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Hillary Rodham Clinton

CC: The Honorable Stephen Hadley, National Security Adviser
The Honorable Robert Gates, Secretary of Defense


45 Comments

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anyone seeing this as anything more than a political stunt? I wouldn't see her sending this letter if she wasn't running for president, or does that go without saying?

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Perhaps she can go ahead and clarify her stance on whether nukes are on the table or not.

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my take on what she's doing in these cases is that even if there's some political motivation, it's valuable to have a figure as high profile as hers -- particularly with her running for President -- putting pressure on the White House on various issues...

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Political stunt or not, she knows how to hit the opposition where it hurts a lot. Being president means more than just policy, it also means navigating the political landscape. I consider myself most interested in wonkishness, but I understand the necessity of political savvy. And Clinton has that savvy.

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Indeed. Help me here, Hillary supporters. Why is it "presidential" for a candidate for president to say that we would never even consider a draft, but non-"presidential" to say that nukes will not be used to in an effort to disrupt a terrorist training camp?

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Anybody think Bush wins in 2004 if there were draftees in Iraq at that time?

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Now I'm starting to understand. Clinton believes that the answer to most questions like this are hypothetical and situational. Just to pick an example, she might in one instance say that nukes are inappropriate when the issue is President Bush talking about and threatening to attack Iran. And she might in another instance say that any president should keep all options open as to how they would advance US interests.

It might be confusing to some to get one answer in one situation and another answer in another situation. So it is better to avoid answering hypothetical questions. Rather focus on asking those who actually have the power, what their policies are.

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If you use nuclear weapons you don't need as many boots on the ground?

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I am a child of the 60's and remember well the draft which my brother, cousins and friends had to deal with directly. It was a nightmare, to put it mildly!

I also happen to have 2 teenage sons right now, and instituting a draft is one of my worst fears. In my more rational moments, I am convinced it will never happen, but often my "rationality" has little or nothing to do with what plays out in reality, with this current white house and congress in particular.

So, with that background, I was outraged that Lute would surface just long enough to casually mention the draft, stirring all my fears once again. And, because of that I am grateful that SOMEONE is publicly challenging his statement and requesting clarification.

I hate it that this administration plays so much on people's fears, and I hate it the most that at least sometimes it is MY fears that get stirred up!!!

So, for once, Clinton's political motives take second seat for me, though normally I would be among the first to question everything she does in the light of political expediency.

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Interesting that people are falsely saying that Clinton said she would "never even consider a draft". Read the letter, folks. What she's saying is that we aren't doing a good job with the troops we have now so why should we consider a draft.

This is a double whammy: 1.) she's pointing out that Bush isn't listening to the military brass; 2.) Bush screwed up Iraq and the military so bad and has no plan to fix the situation.

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Because you're comparing apples to oranges?
Steaming Pile Of Crap. - It's a steaming pile!

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We are currently de facto drafting those who volunteered for the military or for the National Guard who are spending far more time in Iraq than they ever contemplated.


Hillary has chosen a perfect way to highlight the Repugs' mistreatment of our military. Tying the Repugs as closely as possible to their misdeeds is good for all possible Democratic contenders for office.

While there is potential advantage in keeping our enemies guessing there is no reason to keep our youth guessing as to whether a draft will be reinstituted.

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You are mistaken. We would need more than ever to combat the sh*tstorm of terror that would cause.

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Now I'm starting to understand. Clinton believes that the answer to most questions like this are hypothetical and situational.

That is not some new tactic. She has been doing it forever. It is a large part of what has made some of us decide she is not deserving of the presidency. It shows a level of situational slimyness that I am uncomfortable with. Criticising the other guy even when he agrees with you may be politicaly expedient, but it is not intelectualy honest.

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This quote from Sen. Clinton's letter jumped out at me: "The seeds of many of the problems that continue to plague our mission in Iraq were planted in the failure to adequately plan for the conflict and properly equip our men and women in uniform."

No, actually, the seeds were planted in the decision--supported by Sen. Clinton--to invade a country on the basis of lies and in the absence of any threat.

It's all well and good that she is demanding a clarification on the draft issue. But I still think the differences between her and Bush on foreign policy are ones of detail (and opportunism) and not principle.

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Lighten up, Larry. The serious answers are up top.

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The good: Takin' the fight to Bush instead of another Dem. Any embarrassing question he has to answer helps.

The bad: another letter? sheesh. Like she can't get on TV any time she wants? At least she didn't 'demand an apology', my most hated so-called tactic.

The other bad: Fake outrage over something that will never happen.

All in all, a pretty lame attempt. My big complaint about most Dems who get the most media attention is that they rarely hit the nail on the head. How about some immediate, pointed, reaction to the news about the Italy-Iraq arms deals?

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Would that we had a draft. If we did there would have been millions in the streets protesting this war instead of thousands. The all volunteer force is a boon to those who wish to misuse the military.

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"Deputy National Security Adviser, Lieutenant General Douglas Lute"

Lute is "War Czar", no? Or did I just dream that?

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I would never respond to a post that I thought to be serious with language like 'Sh*tstorm'. It would be rude to do that to some one who actualy held an opinion. Someone who is being facetious? not so much.

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Huh?

I get it that you don't like Hillary Clinton. And I see that you are comfortable with spewing insults on Democratic candidates. Are you trying to communicate anything else?

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From wiki:

End of Conscription
In 1971, Senator Mike Gravel embarked on a one-man filibuster against legislation renewing the military draft. Using various parliamentary maneuvers, Gravel was able to block the bill for five months before President Richard Nixon and Senate Republicans agreed to allow the draft to expire in 1973. Subsequently conscription ended in 1973 amid much fanfare and extensive media coverage. Following Gravel's fillibuster of the draft renewal legislation, a formal recommendation to end conscription was put forward by the Gates Commission appointed by President Nixon.
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The Court summarized the history of conscription in England and in colonial America, a history that it read as establishing that the Framers envisioned compulsory military service as a governmental power. It held that the Constitution's grant to Congress of the powers to declare war and to create standing armies included the power to mandate conscription. It rejected arguments based on states' rights, the Thirteenth Amendment, and other provisions of the Constitution.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United_States

Hat tip to Gravel. The congress has to pass and the president has to sign a bill. As things stand now that doesn't seem likely.

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Yes, a position much easier held when it would not be the life and limb of one's own children that would be the pawns in such a manuever.

Those in the military and national guard are the pawns now in Iraq, especially those who are being sent on tours above and beyond what they have signed up for. I am outraged at that. Compounding that with a draft may very well inspire outrage and marching in the streets. I agree.

However, 2 wrongs have never really meant a right. More "using" our young people is moving in the wrong direction. A society that eats its young is not going to thrive for long.

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I am saying that Sen Clinton views each question in light of how to answer or respond based on politics. She will not allow any consideration like honesty or consistancy to temper her response to something a plitical rival says if she thinks she can score a point, be it Pres Bush or Sen Obama. I am tired of political candidates who operate that way wether they are Democrats or Republicans.

I am giving my honest assesment of her behavior not spewing invective or insult. Just because she is a fellow democrat does not give her a free pass on credibility. Her openent next fall will certainly not give her a pass should she get the nomination and we should not in the primary. Not piointing out one of our candidates weaknesses and voting for the candidate most likely to apeal to the right is what has lost us elections we should have won in the past.

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Fear and loathing of the draft is probably one of the few things standing in the way of a war with Iran. The neo-cons desperately need some kind of success in Iraq or a new war in the Middle East before September, and Iran is made for the part. For some reason, Cheney, Bush and company can't stomach the idea of being the administration that flushed America's prestige down the toilet in a failed occupation. Maybe they just can't stand the idea of the Iranians laughing at them. If I were as rich as they are, I don't think I'd care what people, or "history", thought about me, but these people do. Even without the draft, they'll be able to give Iran a good pounding. First we attack "Iranian forces" in Iraq. Then comes hot pursuit across the border, bombing training camps and staging areas. If the Iranian airforce comes out to fight, we destroy it in a couple of days. None of that needs Congressional approval. And, after they slap Iran around a little, maybe they'll let the troops come home.

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I was saying that if we had a draft before this misbegotten war the left would not have rolled over for the weak case that Pres Bush presented. It is not wrong to require citizens to serve wether they are my child or yours. It prevents governments from getting in to misguided wars for ilconsidered reasons.

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Fear of having their own children conscripted to man (or woman) the battle stations really rattles the well-to-doers who under an all volunteer military find it much easier to send the not-so-well off progeny to thier untimely deaths and mutilation. This is the crux of the issue and one that Rangel has effectvely spot-lighted. So, who would get to go to Iraq say in 2012 when political reconciliation should be just about in hand? Bush's girls or Hillary's girl?

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there is no reason to keep our youth guessing as to whether a draft will be reinstituted.

Sure there is. It might just get them to take an interest in politics and turn off American Brother Survivor 27 and what ever sports bs is distracting them from the issues of the day long enough to figure out which candidate is serving their interests and vote accordingly.

In a democracy we get the government we deserve. With the disinterst the average American shows politics, I am not sure that President Bush is not better than we deserve.

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You seem to be painting with a broad brush and assuming that (1) all young people are the same, (2) all young non-drafted people are ignorant of the political issues of the day, and (3) the threat of a draft would change basic things about them.

Some able-bodied and seemingly draftable young people, whether poor or well-off or somewhere in between, are not suited to the military and would be miserable (and potentially dangerous to themselves and others) in the armed forces. There are lots of ways to "serve" one's country and being in the military is only ONE possible good way. It is also a way that, if forced upon those who are not suited to such things, can do an enormous amount of damage.

Those who were involved with the training of draftees have a lot to say about the difficulties of such a method of getting our military personnel. You don't hear these people clamoring for a return to the draft.

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If you could convince me that this is the ONLY way to prevent governments from getting into misguided wars for ill considered reasons, MAYBE your point would make some sense to me.

Does history show that we got into no "bad" wars when we did have a draft?

Yes, we got into a war we had no business getting into, and this should not have happened. But laying the ills of the government at the feet of the lack of a draft seems a bit of a stretch to me.

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You seem to be painting with a broad brush and assuming that (1) all young people are the same,

I never implied that they were. As individuals they very agreat deal.

(2) all young non-drafted people are ignorant of the political issues of the day,

Not as individuals but as a group, yes. And not just young people. The Amercian people as a whole are much more interested in sports and who is poking whom with what in Hollywood than they are in the issues of the day.

(3) the threat of a draft would change basic things about them.

Not just them. Their parents would have their attention focused by having their children risked in the war they support.

Some able-bodied and seemingly draftable young people, whether poor or well-off or somewhere in between, are not suited to the military and would be miserable (and potentially dangerous to themselves and others) in the armed forces. There are lots of ways to "serve" one's country and being in the military is only ONE possible good way. It is also a way that, if forced upon those who are not suited to such things, can do an enormous amount of damage.

Can you point to this damage in one of the nations that have universal conscription, or is this opionion just the product of a thought experiment?

Those who were involved with the training of draftees have a lot to say about the difficulties of such a method of getting our military personnel. You don't hear these people clamoring for a return to the draft.

I was not advocating the draft as a way to get better soldiers or a better army. I was advocating it as a way to get a more engaged electorate, and a more sane foreign policy. Look at the nations that have universal conscription like the Swiss and the Dutch. Young people vote and their army is for defense only.

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There is no way to prevent stupidity entirely. Wisdom has its limits and stupidity does not. We got into VietNam when we had a draft. But a large protion of our population learned from that mistake. In the run up to this war they spoke out against it but not with any great fervor. The though that they or their children would have to serve would ahve given them more reason to insist that they were heard. I would like to see not just a draft but universal conscription.

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Interesting back and forth between cest moi and Larry: I think there is an analysis that synthesizes both of your points. One of the reasons why Vietnam may have happened notwithstanding a draft is that the draft law then in effect was riddled with exceptions favoring the well off and the well connected. Dick Cheney famously got five deferments and never served. W got into the National Guard, as did J Danforth Quayle. That war was never as immediate to the social class in the US with the most power and influence over Congresspeople and Presidents as it was to others less well off in our society. And I'm not even close to a Marxist, but the truth is the truth.

Bobby Kennedy campaigned in 68 on a platform that included ending the war, but also strengthening the draft by abolishing student deferments and other perqs disproportionately used by the wealthy, not ending it. He said his even at college campuses, and the attendees were so surprised to be confronted honestly by a politician that he became the favorite of college students on many campuses.

While right now, with the current President we've got, I'm with bien sur in opposing a draft, I also agree with Larry that had there been a strict draft already in place in 2002 with no exceptions for college or PhD students, you bet your sweet behind more Senators -- and more journalists -- would have scrutinized the intelligence. More Senators and Congresspeople certainly would have voted "no," including perhaps Hillary herself.

Maybe there would have been enough votes to have stopped the war -- we'll never know -- or maybe there would have been enough to have caused Bush to allow more time for the sanctions to work.

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The Romney boys will be in Candada, not because they are afraid of being shot at, but because there will suddenly be important business opportunities there.

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How in the tank can you be GQ? Are you a professional PR person? She is telling Lute that the administration's prior position was that the draft was "off the table" and was "unthinkable." She is then saying that she is troubled that Lute suggested that the draft is now a possibility. If she had your view of it, GQ, she would say, "I welcome the administration's apparently newfound flexibility -- as I believe a commander in chief should never take an important option off the table -- although I would like to see improvements in getting equipment to the troops we have before we start talking about a draft."

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That comment had nothing to do with liking HRC, or insulting Democratic candidates. It has to do with pointing out a trend many of us have noticed.

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"It has to do with pointing out a trend many of us have noticed."

Many who? Many have noticed just the opposite. See the poll results.

Hating Hillary has not worked yet. Maybe you should try something else. Just say'n.

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Please give me an example when a politician DID NOT give a situational answer. Hillary is no different than any other candidate now or in the past. Why do people attach evil to her actions when they are no different than politications past and present?

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They'll be directing Mitt's campaign in the Toronto area.Tom

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No more cannon fodder for Bush's war of choice.Tom

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How many of your kids are you willing to serve up as cannon fodder for Bush's war of choice to make your point?Tom

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This is revisionist history. Bobby Kennedy did not make a big deal about ending student deferments. He was a darling of many college students (replacing Eugene McCarthy for a time) because he wanted to end the war & restore the optimism felt by so many during JFK's 1000 days.Tom

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Oh God. Give moron Bush control over everybody 18 to 26. You've got to be kidding me.Tom

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Does history show that we got into no "bad" wars when we did have a draft?

No but the Vietnam War lost favor when Hillary's upper classes were threatened with the draft. It might have gone on much longer otherwise.

Best, Terry

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Not really. There were deferments aplenty when the antiwar movement really started to boom in 1967-68. The upper class could always avoid the draft as Bush did. The lottery system was in effect when the cease fire was signed in 1973. It was the middle class that was threatened by the draft. Many in the lower class saw the military as a way out of poverty. Unfortunately, that "economic draft" is still in effect today.Tom

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