Breaking: Reid Yanks Defense Authorization Bill To Force GOP's Hand
Ratcheting up the stakes in the wake of the GOP's successful blocking of a vote on Iraq withdrawal just moments ago, Harry Reid just announced on the Senate floor that he won't allow a vote on the entire Defense Authorization bill until the Senate GOP drops its filibustering of votes on Iraq.
It comes only moments after the Republican filibuster succeeded in preventing a vote on the Reed-Levin amendment, which would have mandated withdrawal by April 2008.
Reid said:
I have temporarily laid aside the Defense Authorization bill and have entered a motion to reconsider.But let me be clear to my Republican colleagues – I emphasize the word "temporarily". We will do everything in our power to change course in Iraq. We will do everything in our power to complete consideration of a Defense Authorization bill. We must do both.
And just to remind my Republican colleagues – even if this bill had passed yesterday, its provisions would not take effect until October.
So we will come back to this bill as soon as it is clear we can make real progress. To that end, I have asked the Democratic Whip and Democratic Manager of the bill to sit down with their counterparts to work on a process to address all outstanding issues related to this bill so the Senate can return to it as soon as possible.
What this means is this: Reid is basically saying he won't allow any votes on any other Iraq amendments -- not the toothless Warner-Lugar amendment, not the Ken Salazar amendment that would force adoption of the Baker-Hamilton plan, nothing -- until the GOP agrees to allow straight up or down votes.
Reid says he's directing his aides to enter into negotiations with the GOP side to see if this latest gauntlet throwing wrenches further concessions out of the Republicans. It'll be interesting to see where this goes.
More soon.
Update: Soon Election Central will bring you a piece explaining the procedural and political ins and outs of this move. So watch this space.
Later Update: This post has been edited for clarification purposes. It should be noted that the Defense authorization bill doesn't have to pass in order for the Defense appropriations bill to become law. While the authorization bill set priorities for things like weapons systems in the defense budget, only the appropriations bill actually funds those priorities -- and, unlike what we said earlier it's not strictly necessary to pass the authorization first, though it is customary.
In short, from the perspective of Pentagon operations, the lack of an authorization bill "isn't a problem, period, as long as an appropriations bill is passed," says Steve Koziack of the Center on Strategic and Budgetary Priorities.
We still have a longer post coming on the implications of all this. Stay tuned.
-- Spencer Ackerman















I simply cannot understand why Reid does not continue to force the republicans to filibuster the Reed Levin amendment. Most of those guys are so old there is no way they could do another 2 or 3 days...
July 18, 2007 11:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
doesn't cloture happen automatically after 48 hours?
July 18, 2007 12:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
didnt they vote already?
July 18, 2007 12:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
Go Harry! It is about time the Democratic leadership grew a pair and I am glad they did! Hold the GOP's feet to the fire on this one and do not let them run rough shod over the majority.
July 18, 2007 12:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks, Greg. I suspected this is what Reid's doing, but I don't know Senate procedure very well. I knew someone more knowledgeable would show up soon enough to explain it. :-)
July 18, 2007 12:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
No, there is no automatic invocation of cloture. If there were, filibusters wouldn't have the impact they do.
Once you do invoke cloture with a 3/5 vote, further debate is limited to 30 hours, unless there is a 3/5 vote to extend the time, and then once that period is over, the measure goes to an "up or down" vote -- maybe that's what you're thinking of.
Explanation of Standing Rules of the Senate here.
July 18, 2007 12:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thank you Senator Reid for stepping up, doing the right thing AND entering it into the public record.
July 18, 2007 12:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
OK, so maybe I need to wait for Greg's further explanation, but...
How is this different from what happened with the other authorization bill back in May? Won't the Democrats eventually cave, since they agree with the GOP that this kind of obstructionism harms the troops? Maybe I'm missing something here.
July 18, 2007 12:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
See, that's the problem I have with many of the Democratic explanations for policies and procedures... it usually requires ANOTHER explanation of the explanation!
Come on, Harry, just use plain English, OK? Makes for better sound-bytes, anyway.
"The GOP filibustered a bill to bring our troops home. The GOP hates our troops. So, we're not voting on ANY Iraq resolution or bill until the GOP start to love our troops again, and vote to bring them home."
~~~~~~~~~~~
Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum videtur.
Come visit PROJECT: Lucidity.
July 18, 2007 12:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
I believe it has to stated a certain way in accordance with Senate rules. It's not solely a Democratic thing.
July 18, 2007 12:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
ditto ditto ditto..yahooo!!
July 18, 2007 12:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
I am sure there must be some explanation for this, but looking to the roll call vote on cloture on the Levin amendment, why did Reid vote no?
http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=110&session=1&vote=00252
July 18, 2007 12:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Harry's in for the whipping of his life by the media... but good for him.
July 18, 2007 12:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is really good Eric!! send it to Reid right away...keep him on message..they are Protecting the President we were trying to show the troops some loooove!!!...the GOP is just hate, hate, haaaate!!!
July 18, 2007 12:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
It was a procedural move.
By voting no, he is now allowed to bring up the amendment for further consideration and another cloture vote at another time.
July 18, 2007 12:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
I will be waiting for the explanations as well. I am not getting all these nuances.
Greg and Eric can either of you 'break this down' into plain English..why did they stop with the all nighter...I like not voting on anything else..but why not keep up with the filibustering.
Surely we have a Dem as strong as Thurmond...where is Webb? hehehehehee afterall he took down that pansy Lindsay real good on MTP
July 18, 2007 12:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
If my memory is correct, several years ago the senate rules were changed concerning the filibuster. It used to be that a filibuster had to be kept going continuously or the members in attendance could vote cloture as long as a quorum was present. Then, the rules changed so that a filibuster became mostly an announcement that the opposition would not support a cloture vote, but 60 votes were always required for cloture. Thus, very few actual filibusters have taken place since then, if any. My understanding is that until a cloture vote achieves 60 yeas, debate cannot be closed, even if there is no one there actually debating, and there is no time limit.
Hoppy in Sacramento
July 18, 2007 12:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
I vaguely recall something along the lines of: if a measure doesn't get cloture, in order to bring it back again at a later date, the Majority Leader has to vote no. Something like that. I remember Frist had to do this as well.
July 18, 2007 12:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Sooo, what we have here is a "debateless" filibuster, is that it?
No business is being conducted by the Senate, because this filibuster is still ongoing, just without sound?
July 18, 2007 12:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
Is it really useful to describe the debate on a change in Iraq policy as a "filibuster"? The Reed-Levin proposal may not be the best way for the U.S. to extricate itself from Iraq. A serious debate on the options for changing course is certainly needed, and holding the Defense Funding bill up until bi-partisan agreement is reached is exactly the right move. Under no conditions should Reid abandon the present course.
July 18, 2007 12:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
slb,
Thank you for explaining and clearing that up . . . And saving me the time to Google to respond.
The filibuster was designed as the final tool of the last sane man in Washington (okay Philadelphia at the time) to prevent legislation contrary to the good of the nation due to undue passion of a mob mentality . . . Unfortunately in the last half century , it has tended to be used by one or more pissed off dudes attempting to protect graft/earmarks or a deep-pockets interest group.
- - - -
If the Dems really wanted to bust the filibuster while usiing the rules of the Senate to break the back of the pro-perpetual war crowd, they would force them to talk to they drop while the DNC or others run ads on news networks pointing out what a jack_hole each speaker is being - Using their own words.
Imagine a world were where the assine actually cut their own throats by being the wads that they are. The political landscape in 2008 would be radically different if a little sunlight were shined on the whole process . . . and the Republicans would be forced to change or become the footnote in history the deserve to be.
July 18, 2007 12:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks. That explains it.
July 18, 2007 1:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
I like what Reid is doing here, but let's be real here, how long is it until the wingnuts (and Diane Sawyer) are on TV blasting about how the Democrats refuse to fund the troops? Until the media calls it like it is, this is a losing battle.
July 18, 2007 1:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
You can be sure that we have no chance to "win" over the FoxNews audience. They will all have been thoroughly indoctrinated that this is a "hate America" action. Most newspapers will join in that indoctrination - just note how very few news outlets are calling the Repub action in the senate a filibuster, which is what it is. Our only hope to avoid losing this battle is for the Repubs to overreach in some way, and that isn't likely either to happen or to be reported if it does happen, which is the same thing. But, we can hardly just give up.
Hoppy in Sacramento
July 18, 2007 1:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, if they do, Reid needs to simply say "House Rules, you do not get to go outside and play until you do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the trash"
July 18, 2007 1:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Give'em hell, Harry! Give'em hell!!!
July 18, 2007 1:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
I still dont get it - I thought they voted on this and it did not get the required number of votes...
July 18, 2007 1:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't think that's quite right. What's at root at the heart of a filibuster is that Senate Rules provide that any Senator who wishes to speak on a debatable motion -- and that includes passage of a bill or amendment -- must be recognized, and once recognized, is allowed to speak as long as he/she wants and on any topic (there is no germaneness requirement). So when the question before the Senate is whether (as in this case) to adopt an amendment, as long as any Senator wants to debate the question, he/she must be recognized and so you can't yet vote. There are some limits -- e.g., a Senator can only speak twice on the same question in a given "legislative day". But as I understand it, once no Senator wishes to be heard (or all Senators have exhausted their two speeches), THEN you can have the vote, even without cloture. Cloture just cuts off the debate early -- i.e., even when some Senators still desire to speak.
The reason you rarely see these anymore is, I think, more of a gentlemen's agreement, i.e., a recognition that since practically speaking either party can successfully filibuster by speaking endlessly if they want to, there's little to be served (normally) by forcing the other side to do so (and they will certainly do the same thing back to you). I don't think it comes from any change of the rules per se.
July 18, 2007 1:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
They didn't vote on the Reed-Levin amendment itself (that's what the GOP filibuster prevents)...they failed to vote to cut off debate so that the Senate could vote on the amendment. Since the amendment has yet to be voted on, however, it's still sitting there, ready to be called up at any time.
July 18, 2007 1:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Normally, by the way, you never have this issue of cutting off debate come up because the votes are done pursuant to unanimous consent agreements. That is, Senate unanimously agrees that there will be x hours of debate, following which there will be a vote.
July 18, 2007 1:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
So, exactly what was the point, if Reid simply allows a cloture vote, the vote fails (as it was destined to do), and then he ends actual debate and lets the GOP go home?
I thought the whole purpose was to keep the GOP in the Senate chamber debating until they voted "yea" for cloture and allowed a straight up-or-down vote.
What is the purpose of this charade otherwise?
(It did indeed get CNN to acknowledge and print that the GOP was engaged in a filibuster, some small victory, and it did focus public attention on the issue, but I fail to see how it moved the Democratic ball forward towards the goal an inch.)
July 18, 2007 1:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Democrats are trying to be too cute by half. You can claim all you want that the media doesn't get it and therefore the public doesn't get it, but until you can get your message out in the same disciplined way as the GOP then you're doomed to more wandering in the desert. Last night's session was clearly a publicity stunt, the Dems admitted as much before the session, they stopped when cloture was not invoked. So what was the point other than making people who read blogs like TPM feel good? I don't see where it put any more pressure on the GOP; the threat to hold up the Defense Authorization is a blessing for the GOP (which has used similar previous actions by the Dems to great benefit). If anything, I suspect all these actions will simply harm the Democrats even more, will not end the war sooner, and even may have a negative impact on close 2008 races. Congress's already horrid approval rating is about to take another dip, assuming that's even possible considering how poor it already is. Not what we need. And Reid's leadership thus far is not what the Democrats need.
July 18, 2007 1:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
Technically, this is all correct.
However, your last paragraph could be debated (no pun intended). Each Senator can speak twice per LEGISLATIVE day, which is not the same as a calendar day. So, if Reid simply refused to adjourn the session, eventually each Senator would speak twice and an up-and-down vote would occur - without cloture - by fiat.
No one can speak indefinitely - a human would either quit of his/her own volition, or pass out due to hunger/thirst/lack of sleep. All Reid had to do was keep the session open, [edited] and post the Seargant-at-Arms in the entry way to bar Senators from leaving.
~~~~~~~~~~~
Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum videtur.
Come visit PROJECT: Lucidity.
July 18, 2007 1:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
I have the same question... why did Reid allow a 5am vote, if he knew darn well he wasn't going to get cloture.
Reid is much smarter than that, so there must be (in my opinion) an ulterior motive to this drama. Possibly the Appropriations Bill was the real prize.
~~~~~~~~~~~
Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum videtur.
Come visit PROJECT: Lucidity.
July 18, 2007 1:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
You probably know what is going on by another name . . . The anymonous hold. A Senator, through the leadership of his Party's caucus, lets the entire body know of he/she/its intention to filibuster the legislation . . .
For the last twenty years or so . . . rather than giving some jack_hole the floor, the Senate (our deliberative body of government) has chosen to forgo debate.
You are right in your understanding of the situation BUT the Senate has been jumping outta way of debate rather than playing chicken . . .
The Dems NEED to make these jack_holes stand up and commit political suicide OR literately die of fatigue while cutting their own throats with their own flapping gums.
The price of being pro-perpetual warfare needs to be that you no longer get to make decissions.
July 18, 2007 1:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
The procedural reason why the filibuster stopped, was because Reid called a cloture vote this morning. That's what the real 52-47 vote was all about (it wasn't a vote on the actual bill amendment).
As to the practical reason why Reid called a 5am vote... I have no idea, I haven't seen why Reid called the vote. Technically, the "all-nighter" could have lasted until every Senator exhausted him- or herself with their two allowable speeches for the day (legislative days are not the same as calendar days... the legislative day ends when the Senate is adjourned, and thus could last days).
~~~~~~~~~~~
Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum videtur.
Come visit PROJECT: Lucidity.
July 18, 2007 2:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
It is not just the leadership. Any senator wanting a future voice on the subject has to vote no.
July 18, 2007 2:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Senate Rule 22 requires a cloture motion to be voted upon one hour after the Senate convenes 2 days after the motion was filed. He filed the motion on Monday, so the prescribed time to vote was 1 hour after the Senate "convened" on Wednesday (today). The vote was at 11 am, so that means for some reason the Senate was deemed to have convened at 10 am today (as they do normally) despite the fact that they had been going all night.
July 18, 2007 2:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
yes, exactly, thanks for clarifying that. I fully agree that he could have forced them to keep going, although I would guess that 47 Senators who each get 2 shots would be able to keep talking for a loong time (many days).
July 18, 2007 2:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
Is it really useful to describe the debate on a change in Iraq policy as a "filibuster"?
-----------------
Since no one is calling the debate a filibuster, the rest of your point is lost.
A filibuster is a procedural maneuver to prevent voting on legislation; the debate that results is not itself the filibuster.
July 18, 2007 2:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
The bottom line is that Reid and the Democrats should have simply been calling press conferences and agreeing to TV appearance and screeming filibuster, filibuster, filibuster every single opportunity, just like the GOP did on a mere four judicial nominations.
They didn't and until they learn that you control Americans' minds by repetition, stridency, and loudness, they aren't going to budge the majority of theGOP one inch.
They should also have letter to the editor writing campaigns in every single GOP district or state to every single newspaper and other media outlet calling the GOP tactics a filibuster and naming the GOP senator as being one of those using the filibuster.
July 18, 2007 2:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
Can someone explain to me what happened to that group of "moderate" dems and repubs that allied to prevent the Dems from filibustering the judicial nominees, and why the republicans involved in that don't feel the need to reciprocate?
July 18, 2007 2:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
HA! That's a helluva good point. Holy Joe was one of the Gang of 14, wasn't he? I'd love to hear a reporter ask him why he thinks that it's important to have up or down votes on judicial nominees, but the war in Iraq isn't important enough an issue to warrant the same treatment?
July 18, 2007 2:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
I believe the STATED reason why filibusters were frowned upon in the judicial nominee process, was because of "the perogative of the president" to appoint.
In Joe's eyes, advice and consent is vastly different from legislating. Filibustering an appointment is ungentlemanly, whereas filibustering a bill is proper Senatorial procedure.
Not that I agree with that sentiment, mind you.
~~~~~~~~~~~
Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum videtur.
Come visit PROJECT: Lucidity.
July 18, 2007 2:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Our Republican friends during the reign of Saint Ron-dog Reagan, virtually wiped out the teaching of Civics/Government/Political Science. "Every Child Right Behind" was their death-nail shot at teaching future generations to seek understanding of the political process.
We gotta teach everytime we do. There is no choice. Between corporate control of the media and Republicans working to squelch the functions of government over the last 30 plus years, America depends on the People being informed that it is their government.
Additionally, cries of "Keep it simple," tend to be turned into obsure and doublespeak over time all in the name of shouting down the intellectual elite.
Americans are not stupid . . . The Republican Party has trained us to think they are.
July 18, 2007 2:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hmmm... I agree in part.
First, let me say that I want our government to be proper, with rules and tradition. They're what keep the mystique and appearance of authority necessary to enforce the rule of law.
And, I agree that there seems to be a concerted effort to keep American's "dumbed down", whether it's through media, pop culture, nutrition, etc.
However, even our Founding Fathers thought the masses to be ignorant, with the elites needed to rescue the bumbling masses. Jefferson wrote quite a bit about his dislike for direct democracy, preferring representational government. Even the Constitution originally had Representatives as the only directly voted government position... Senators were elected by the States, and the President by the Senate.
One could argue our general voting apathy to a lack of education in civics. However, doesn't that just make child-like victims out of the masses? Where is their responsibility to learn civics on their own? The CHOICES are out there... great literature, instead of trashy romance novels; theatre, instead of blockbuster films; symphonies, instead of pop and hip-hop; online research, instead of porn sites. It seems to me that the people have chosen crass and in-your-face, rather than intellectual and subtle.
~~~~~~~~~~~
Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum videtur.
Come visit PROJECT: Lucidity.
July 18, 2007 3:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
Dear Democrats.
Why did Reid throw in the towel so fast? Did he actually believe any of the right wing nuts kool-aid drinking Presidential war for oil supporters where going to change their minds overnight..literally? haha. no. You should of kept the congress in session 24x7 to get media attention to the 'OBSTRUCTIONIST REPUBLICANS' that are blocking the will of the people, and tied that into a blocking of the other bills to fund the troops.
So, what happened? Lost your will so soon? Really Mr Reid, you should think of another career path, maybe doormat fits you better.
My condolences.
July 18, 2007 3:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
I seem to have suddenly turned into an annoying fundraiser, but if you want to send a message to Reid and the Democrats in the Senate that they're sure to understand, I created an ActBlue page to do just that:
http://www.actblue.com/page/thankyouharry
I'm hoping for $5000 by tomorrow night.
July 18, 2007 3:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
You are absolutely wrong. What we have witnessed at least 48 times since the start of the 110th Congress is the Republicans engage in a filibuster. A cloture vote is a vote to stop debate, it isn't a vote on the merits of the proposal. You can find out more about Rule 22 by following this link.
Ron Byers
July 18, 2007 3:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
True, however, since cloture was introduced by Woodrow Wilson (I think), it's only been invoked successfully 5 times.
~~~~~~~~~~~
Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum videtur.
Come visit PROJECT: Lucidity.
July 18, 2007 3:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Indeed. Harry is finally getting it right.
July 18, 2007 4:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
Agreed, and while I know there is no requirement to stay on topic, I bet they could keep making new and interesting points on this particular topic for that length of time. The GOP wore themselves out with "precipitous withdrawal" and "cut and run" within about 15 minutes last night.
July 18, 2007 4:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
Actually you may wish to revisit your interpetation of Jefferson . . . After reading his writings from source documents. There are several anthologies that include his personal correspondence on the matter.
Unfotunately for most of us, a significant number of authors of the post Goldwater textbooks and treatises were/are writing from a more Hobbes-ian point of view than Jefferson personally had. This is another example of the selective nature of the 'conservative' practise of 're-inventing history' through selective quotation . . . Often skewing the intent of the whole into its polar opposite.
They remain intent on murdering the spirit of the man who wrote volumes disassembling the very views that are being assigned to him. Only Benjamin Franklin is more misquoted.
July 18, 2007 4:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
If Reid pulls the bill, temporarily, or for good, isn't the result the same? Haven't the Republics successfully prevented the thing from coming to a vote. Call it whatever you want, the will have blocked the thing to their satisfaction.
July 18, 2007 5:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Regarding your observations regarding life choices and the infantalizing the American public:
The concept of 'CHOICES' implies leisure time, education/edification and middle-class opportunities. Multi-national corporate control of our nation's ecomonics and impact on college cirriculum has dramatically shifted what we know and the time we have to add to or alter our knowledge base. When you are working two jobs to feed your children (as Bush 43 declares in that uniquely American mode of supporting ones family), you don't got the time.
I guess my point is we need to expose folk to the concepts while their minds are flexible and growing and they have time to assimilate/grok the knowledge.
Assuming that you and I (literate, fairly educated and internet friendly) are statistically normal and therefore are a guage of the rest of the folk living on American dirt is not as solid of an assumption as one might like to assume.
In simpler words:
I'm not trivializing others, I believe that am speaking to the human condition.
July 18, 2007 5:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't know, I see this as kind of a variation on the legislative ploy of attaching a bill the other side hates to one they really want. That is, presumably the President and the GOP want a Defense Authorization Bill; Reid's just saying, you ain't getting it until we get a vote on Reed-Levin.
July 18, 2007 5:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
RECAP:
The Reps want the bill to fund w/o attachments. They would be happy to vote on the bill.
For them it is the admendments, that they do not want. They will die rather than having to prove that they are actually WINOs.
The Reps nixed the end o' debate on the admendment.
Reid called them obstructionist assholes PUBLICLY ON the record.
We are all pissed that Reid did not force them to actually fillibuster . . . Instead he pulled the original bill from consideration until the Reps pull their threat to filibuster AND blamed the Reps for not funding the troops ON the record.
So the press is ggoing to say that is Reid's fault and the 29%ers are going to be outraged cuz some idiots on talk radio tell them to be.
July 18, 2007 10:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
While the absence of an authorization bill doesn't mean that the DoD will go without funds, it does mean, if memory serves me, that the appropriation bill is vulnerable to a single Senator objecting to the appropriations bill on a point of order for the absence of authorizing legislation. In effect, a single Senator can "veto" funding of DoD by raising the point of order and objecting to consideration of the appropriation bill. Who would pick up that guantlet?
July 19, 2007 11:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
I don't think any of the Dems would be willing to use that point of order veto, because Democrats, for some reason, are easily labeled "soft on defense", but maybe a Republican would. That would certainly play into the inane Repub talking point that nothing is getting done in the Democratic Congress, despite the fact that it is REPUBLICAN obstructionism, not Democratic obstruction which is preventing the passage of important legislation, due to the Senate's rules protecting the minority party.
Also, couldn't the Dems simply amend the Senate rules, not to end filibustering, but to return to the days of requiring filibusters to be carried out by actually talking until the majority leader yanks the bill?
July 19, 2007 12:57 PM | Reply | Permalink